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Dual cathode configuration and headspace gas recirculation for enhancing microbial electrosynthesis using Sporomusa ovata
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Chemical Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1168-1430
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Chemical Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3386-701x
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Chemical Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3687-6173
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Chemical Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7500-2367
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2022 (English)In: Chemosphere, ISSN 0045-6535, E-ISSN 1879-1298, Vol. 287, Part 3, article id 132188Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

High-rate production of acetate and other value-added products from the reduction of CO2 in microbial electrosynthesis (MES) using acetogens can be achieved with high reducing power where H2 appears as a key electron mediator. H2 evolution using metal cathodes can enhance the availability of H2 to support high-rate microbial reduction of CO2. Due to the low solubility of H2, the availability of H2 remains limited to the bacteria. In this study, we investigated the performances of Sporomusa ovata for CO2 reduction when dual cathodes were used together in an MES, one was regular carbon cathode, and the other was a titanium mesh that allows higher hydrogen evolution. The dual cathode configuration was investigated in two sets of MES, one set had the usual S. ovata inoculated graphite rod, and another set had a synthetic biofilm-imprinted carbon cloth. Additionally, the headspace gas in MES was recirculated to increase the H2 availability to the bacteria in suspension. High-rate CO2 reduction was observed at −0.9 V vs Ag/AgCl with dual cathode configuration as compared to single cathodes. High titers of acetate (up to ∼11 g/L) with maximum instantaneous rates of 0.68–0.7 g/L/d at −0.9 V vs Ag/AgCl were observed, which are higher than the production rates reported in literatures for S. ovata using MES with surface modified cathodes. A high H2 availability supported the high-rate acetate production from CO2 with diminished electricity input.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2022. Vol. 287, Part 3, article id 132188
Keywords [en]
Microbial electrosynthesis, Hydrogen evolution, Dual cathode, Gas recirculation, Bioprinting, Synthetic biofilm
National Category
Bioprocess Technology
Research subject
Biochemical Process Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-87023DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132188ISI: 000704917000001PubMedID: 34543900Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85115024022OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-87023DiVA, id: diva2:1592700
Funder
Swedish Research Council, 2017–04867, 2018–03875
Note

Validerad;2021;Nivå 2;2021-09-27 (alebob)

Available from: 2021-09-09 Created: 2021-09-09 Last updated: 2023-09-05Bibliographically approved

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Bajracharya, SumanKrige, AdolfMatsakas, LeonidasRova, UlrikaChristakopoulos, Paul

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