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An Extra Tree Regression Model for Discharge Coefficient Prediction: Novel, Practical Applications in the Hydraulic Sector and Future Research Directions
Department of Civil Engineering, Al-Maaref University College, Ramadi, Iraq.
Department of Civil Engineering, Al-Maaref University College, Ramadi, Iraq.
Department of Civil Engineering, Al-Maaref University College, Ramadi, Iraq.
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Mining and Geotechnical Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6790-2653
2021 (English)In: Mathematical problems in engineering (Print), ISSN 1024-123X, E-ISSN 1563-5147, Vol. 2021, article id 7001710Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Despite modern advances used to estimate the discharge coefficient (Cd), it is still a major challenge for hydraulic engineers to accurately determine Cd for side weirs. In this study, extra tree regression (ETR) was used to predict the Cd of rectangular sharp-crested side weirs depending on hydraulic and geometrical parameters. The prediction capacity of the ETR model was validated with two predictive models, namely, extreme learning machine (ELM) and random forest (RF). The quantitative assessment revealed that the ETR model achieved the highest accuracy in the predictions compared to other applied models, and also, it exhibited excellent agreement between measured and predicted Cd (correlation coefficient is 0.9603). Moreover, the ETR achieved 6.73% and 22.96% higher prediction accuracy in terms of root mean square error in comparison to ELM and RF, respectively. Furthermore, the performed sensitivity analysis shows that the geometrical parameter such as b/B has the most influence on Cd. Overall, the proposed model (ETR) is found to be a suitable, practical, and qualified computer-aid technology for Cd modeling that may contribute to enhance the basic knowledge of hydraulic considerations.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Hindawi Publishing Corporation, 2021. Vol. 2021, article id 7001710
National Category
Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology
Research subject
Soil Mechanics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-87458DOI: 10.1155/2021/7001710ISI: 000703342200005Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85116707007OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-87458DiVA, id: diva2:1602236
Note

Validerad;2021;Nivå 2;2021-10-12 (alebob);

Funder: Al-Maaref University College

Available from: 2021-10-12 Created: 2021-10-12 Last updated: 2025-02-07Bibliographically approved

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Al-Ansari, Nadhir

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