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Techno-economic analysis of PV-Diesel hybrid system as an option for rural electrification in Zambia
Department of Mechanical Engineering, School of Engineering, Copperbelt University, Kitwe, Zambia.
Zambia Electricity Supply Corporation, Lusaka, Zambia.
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Energy Science.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3449-1579
Department of Building Engineering, Energy Systems and Sustainability Science, University of Gävle, 80167, Gävle, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2171-3013
2021 (English)In: 13th Internationational conference on Sustainable Energy and Environmental Protection: Solar Energy, Vienna, Austria, September 13-16, 2021 / [ed] Christoph Pfeifer; Rafat Al Afif; Abdul Ghani Olabi, 2021Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

The study explores the viability of the PV-Diesel Hybrid system for rural electrification in Sub-Sahara Africa with a study case of a remote district without access to electricity in the Northern Province of Zambia. Using HOMER (Hybrid Optimization of Multiple Electric Renewables) software, the study investigates the best and most feasible technical solution through different hybrid system configurations and combinations, taking into account the least Levelized Cost of Electricity of the project. The results show that operating diesel generators as stand-alone is not economically sustainable and gives a high LCoE due to variability in diesel pump prices, and a high cost of operation and maintenance. Furthermore, the study shows that the initial capital cost of solar energy projects in Zambia is relatively high compared to the equivalent diesel-based plants. However, the authors project that this will likely change because of the continued downward trend in capital costs of PV per kWp. Additionally, the high initial capital costs are offset by the low operational costs and the clean/environmentally friendly energy from PV systems.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2021.
Keywords [en]
PV-Diesel Hybrid, Microgrid, Rural Electrification, Techno-economic comparison, HOMER
National Category
Energy Engineering
Research subject
Electric Power Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-87836OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-87836DiVA, id: diva2:1609575
Conference
13th Internationational conference on Sustainable Energy and Environmental Protection: Solar Energy, Vienna, Austria, September 13-16, 2021
Note

ISBN för värdpublikation: 978-3-900932-87-9

Available from: 2021-11-08 Created: 2021-11-08 Last updated: 2023-09-15Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
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