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Highly hydrophilic electrodeposited NiS/Ni3S2 interlaced nanosheets with surface-enriched Ni3+ sites as binder-free flexible cathodes for high-rate hybrid supercapacitors
Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Tatung University, No. 40, Sec. 3, Chungshan North Rd., Taipei City 104, Taiwan.
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Material Science. Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Tatung University, No. 40, Sec. 3, Chungshan North Rd., Taipei City 104, Taiwan.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5742-4459
Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Tatung University, No. 40, Sec. 3, Chungshan North Rd., Taipei City 104, Taiwan.
Department of Inorganic Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology Prague, Technicka 5, 166 28, Prague 6, Czech Republic.
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2022 (English)In: Applied Surface Science, ISSN 0169-4332, E-ISSN 1873-5584, Vol. 579, article id 151923Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

In this study, nanostructured nickel sulfides (NiS, Ni3S2 and NiS/Ni3S2) were fabricated directly on the surface of flexible carbon fiber cloths by simply modifying the deposition parameters of pulse-reversal (PR) electrodeposition method and utilized as binder-free flexible electrodes for aqueous hybrid supercapacitors (SCs). X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and contact angle measurement studies verifies that the surface of heterostructure NiS/Ni3S2 electrode has enriched Ni3+ sites and highly hydrophilic nature. Consequently, the heterostructure NiS/Ni3S2 electrode demonstrated superior rate capability than that of both single phase NiS and Ni3S2 electrodes. Additionally, the hybrid SC device based on the flexible NiS/Ni3S2 electrode delivered a capacity of 40.4 mAh g−1 at a current density of 2 A g−1 and representing a maximum energy density of 32.3 Wh kg−1 at an impressive power density of 1.6 kW kg−1. Furthermore, the device provided excellent electrochemical stability with a capacity retention of 86.2%, even after a 120-h floating test. Hence, the heterostructure NiS/Ni3S2 with interlaced nanosheets morphology should be considered as promising binder-free flexible electrode materials for next-generation energy storage applications.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2022. Vol. 579, article id 151923
Keywords [en]
Pulse-reversal deposition, Nickel sulfide, Binder-free, Flexible cathode, Hybrid supercapacitor
National Category
Materials Chemistry
Research subject
Experimental Physics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-87970DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2021.151923ISI: 000736686300004Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85120935171OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-87970DiVA, id: diva2:1613306
Note

Validerad;2022;Nivå 2;2022-01-01 (johcin);

Funder: Ministry of Science and Technology Taiwan (Project numbers: 103-2221-E-036-014-MY3, 107-2221-E-029-007-MY3 and 109-2923-E-029-001-MY3); Czech Science Foundation (GACR No. 20-16124J)

Available from: 2021-11-22 Created: 2021-11-22 Last updated: 2023-09-04Bibliographically approved

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Mondal, Aniruddha

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