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Influence of the runner cone design on the pressure fluctuations in the draft tube of a low head Francis turbine
Department of Mechanical & Industrial Engineering, IIT Roorkee, India.
Department of Mechanical & Industrial Engineering, IIT Roorkee, India.
Department of Mechanical & Industrial Engineering, IIT Roorkee, India.
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Fluid and Experimental Mechanics.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7599-0895
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2021 (English)In: OP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science: 30th IAHR Symposium on Hydraulic Machinery and Systems (IAHR 2020), Institute of Physics (IOP), 2021, Vol. 774Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

This paper presents a preliminary numerical investigation on the design of the runner cone for a small turbine test rig under development at IIT Roorkee, India. The test rig is designed to study the formation and mitigation of rotating vortex rope (RVR) in the draft tube of a low head Francis turbine. The original runner cone design needs to be modified to include the provision for axial jet injection. Three different configurations, namely, a truncated cone and two original length cones with different nozzle positions, have been compared with the original cone to choose a suitable one for further investigations. The entire three-dimensional flow passage of the turbine unit has been simulated using the shear stress transport turbulence model after carrying out a mesh independence test on the original design. The proposed designs are compared at three different operating points. The amplitude and frequency of the pressure pulsations in the draft tube have been analyzed using the fast Fourier transform (FFT) method.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Physics (IOP), 2021. Vol. 774
Series
IOP Conference Series-Earth and Environmental Science, ISSN 1755-1315
National Category
Fluid Mechanics
Research subject
Fluid Mechanics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-87981DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/774/1/012110ISI: 000712043400110Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85108610748OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-87981DiVA, id: diva2:1613666
Conference
30th IAHR Symposium on Hydraulic Machinery and Systems (IAHR 2020), 21-26 March 2021, Lausanne, Switzerland
Available from: 2021-11-23 Created: 2021-11-23 Last updated: 2025-02-09Bibliographically approved

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Cervantes, Michel

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