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Reformulation of the pressure-time method for application without flow rate cut-off
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Fluid and Experimental Mechanics.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7599-0895
Department of Hydraulics, Hydraulic Machinery and Environmental Engineering, University POLITEHNICA of Bucharest, 313, Bucharest, Romania.
Vattenfall AB, Luleå, Sweden.
Vattenfall AB, Luleå, Sweden.
2022 (English)In: Measurement, ISSN 0263-2241, E-ISSN 1873-412X, Vol. 188, article id 110583Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The paper presents a reformulation of the standard pressure-time method for flow rate measurement in closed conduits. According to the IEC 60041 standard, the method is used with turbines flow rate cut-off. Its current formulation requires complete closure of the turbine shut-off device, generally guide vanes for reaction turbines and valves for impulse turbines, which may cause wear and tear on the machine. Any leakage through the closed shut-off device also needs to be measured. In the present work, a new formulation of the pressure-time method is derived, extending the actual use. The newly formulated method allows the determination of the flow rate at any instant of time from a load variation and, thus, the initial, incremental, and final flow rate. The load variation may be positive or negative. Measurements of any leakage flow are eliminated. Numerical and experimental cases are used to assess the validity and applicability of the proposed formulation. The numerical results demonstrate the correctness of the derivation. The experimental results exemplify the applicability of the method. Limitations of the derived methodology are discussed.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2022. Vol. 188, article id 110583
Keywords [en]
Flow rate, Hydraulic turbine, Pressure-time method
National Category
Fluid Mechanics
Research subject
Fluid Mechanics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-88273DOI: 10.1016/j.measurement.2021.110583ISI: 000763521300005Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85121250940OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-88273DiVA, id: diva2:1618837
Funder
Swedish Energy Agency
Note

Validerad;2022;Nivå 2;2022-01-01 (beamah);

Funder: Elforsk; Svenska Kraftnät

Available from: 2021-12-10 Created: 2021-12-10 Last updated: 2025-02-09Bibliographically approved

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Cervantes, Michel

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