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HeadUp: A Low-Cost Solution for Tracking Head Movement of Children with Cerebral Palsy Using IMU
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Computer Science, Electrical and Space Engineering, Embedded Internet Systems Lab. College of Engineering, University of Information Technology and Communications, Baghdad 10013, Iraq.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7924-4953
School of Electrical Engineering, Computing and Mathematical Sciences, Curtin University, Bentley, WA 6102, Australia.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1944-1418
Rehabilitation Medical Center and Joint Diseases, Baghdad 10001, Iraq.
School of Electrical Engineering, Computing and Mathematical Sciences, Curtin University, Bentley, WA 6102, Australia.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6616-8605
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2021 (English)In: Sensors, E-ISSN 1424-8220, Vol. 21, no 23, article id 8148Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Cerebral palsy (CP) is a common reason for human motor ability limitations caused before birth, through infancy or early childhood. Poor head control is one of the most important problems in children with level IV CP and level V CP, which can affect many aspects of children's lives. The current visual assessment method for measuring head control ability and cervical range of motion (CROM) lacks accuracy and reliability. In this paper, a HeadUp system that is based on a low-cost, 9-axis, inertial measurement unit (IMU) is proposed to capture and evaluate the head control ability for children with CP. The proposed system wirelessly measures CROM in frontal, sagittal, and transverse planes during ordinary life activities. The system is designed to provide real-time, bidirectional communication with an Euler-based, sensor fusion algorithm (SFA) to estimate the head orientation and its control ability tracking. The experimental results for the proposed SFA show high accuracy in noise reduction with faster system response. The system is clinically tested on five typically developing children and five children with CP (age range: 2-5 years). The proposed HeadUp system can be implemented as a head control trainer in an entertaining way to motivate the child with CP to keep their head up.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
MDPI, 2021. Vol. 21, no 23, article id 8148
Keywords [en]
cerebral palsy, disability, head control, head movement measurement, health, inertial measurement unit, rehabilitation, sensor fusion algorithm
National Category
Pediatrics
Research subject
Machine Learning
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-88412DOI: 10.3390/s21238148ISI: 000735093400001PubMedID: 34884148Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85120655130OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-88412DiVA, id: diva2:1619992
Note

Validerad;2022;Nivå 2;2022-01-01 (johcin)

Available from: 2021-12-14 Created: 2021-12-14 Last updated: 2022-02-10Bibliographically approved

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Al-Azzawi, Sana Sabah

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