Real-time non-intrusive driver fatigue detection system using belief rule-based expert system Show others and affiliations
2021 (English) In: Journal of Internet Services and Information Security (JISIS), ISSN 2182-2069, E-ISSN 2182-2077, Vol. 11, no 4, p. 44-60Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
This paper presents a non-intrusive system for detecting driver fatigue in real-time. To determine the level of fatigue the system uses various visual features, namely head nodding, eye closure duration and yawning. A state-of-the-art facial landmark detector âIntraFaceâ has been adopted to determine the eye state, mouth state and head pose estimation. However, different forms of uncertainties such as vagueness, imprecision, ambiguity and incompleteness are involved in calculating these visual parameters. Therefore, a Belief Rule-Based Expert System (BRBES) is employed, which has the ability to handle the uncertainties. The information of the visual parameters is sent to BRBES as input to determine the level of fatigue. An optimal learning model has been developed to improve the performance and accuracy of the BRBES. A comparison between the system and the fuzzy rulebased expert system has been carried out. The system generates more effective and reliable results than the fuzzy rule-based expert system.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages Innovative Information Science and Technology Research Group , 2021. Vol. 11, no 4, p. 44-60
Keywords [en]
Belief Rule Base, Driver Fatigue, Fatigue Detection, Expert System, Uncertainty
National Category
Computer and Information Sciences
Research subject Pervasive Mobile Computing
Identifiers URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-88532 DOI: 10.22667/JISIS.2021.11.30.044 Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85120808014 OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-88532 DiVA, id: diva2:1621964
Note Validerad;2022;Nivå 1;2022-01-01 (johcin)
2021-12-212021-12-212025-02-18 Bibliographically approved