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On the longevity of flexible neural interfaces: Establishing biostability of polyimide-based intracortical implants
Department of Microsystems Engineering (IMTEK) – University of Freiburg, Georges-Koehler-Allee 102, 79110, Freiburg, Germany; BrainLinks-BrainTools Center, University of Freiburg, 79110, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Electrical Engineering, BioEE Laboratory, Columbia University, 10027, NY, New York, United States.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3721-0904
Center for Translational Neurophysiology of Speech and Communication, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Ferrara, Italy; Section of Pharmacology, Department of Diagnostics and Public Health, University of Verona, Italy.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9028-2982
Center for Translational Neurophysiology of Speech and Communication, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Ferrara, Italy; Section of Physiology, Department of Neuroscience and Rehabilitation, University of Ferrara, Italy.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6535-8394
BrainLinks-BrainTools Center, University of Freiburg, 79110, Freiburg, Germany; Department of Neuroanatomy, Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2090-8556
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2022 (English)In: Biomaterials, ISSN 0142-9612, E-ISSN 1878-5905, Vol. 281, article id 121372Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Flexible neural implants are extremely favored, as the most successful strategy to promote probe-tissue integration and avoid severe gliosis relies on reducing the mechanical mismatch between probe and brain tissue. But what are the realistic requirements for achieving chronic recording stability? What are the critical dimensions and main factors determining glial scar-free device integration? To answer these questions, two types of hair-sized polyimide-based flexible intracortical (PIXI) arrays were fabricated, differing only in their cross-sectional area. Chronic tissue reaction to both types was evaluated in rats, and in different implantation setups. Interfacial stresses were found to play a critical role in long-term tissue integration. Still, all the devices provided high quality chronic recordings of single units and inflammatory gene expression was not significantly upregulated for larger devices. Our study points out that the most relevant factor in eliciting FBR is played by mechanical probe-tissue interactions, that polyimide is well tolerated by the tissue, and that a holistic design - considering material properties, geometrical dimensions and assembling techniques - is the key towards longevity and long-term performance of intracortical probes. The optimization of only one parameter did not yet lead to the successful translation of research accomplishments into chronic preclinical and clinical applications.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2022. Vol. 281, article id 121372
Keywords [en]
Brain recordings, Chronic implant stability, Microelectrodes, Neural technologies, Polyimide-based shanks, Tissue-electrode interface
National Category
Neurosciences
Research subject
Medical Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-89195DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2022.121372ISI: 000792707900002PubMedID: 35066285Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85123001252OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-89195DiVA, id: diva2:1636621
Funder
German Research Foundation (DFG), EXC 1086
Note

Validerad;2022;Nivå 2;2022-03-01 (hanlid)

Available from: 2022-02-10 Created: 2022-02-10 Last updated: 2022-07-05Bibliographically approved

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Asplund, Maria

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