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A Framework Based on Machine Learning for Analytics of Voltage Quality Disturbances
AI & Future Technologies, Industrial and Digital Solutions, ÅF Pöyry AB (Afry), 411 19 Gothenburg, Sweden.
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Energy Science.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5845-5620
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Energy Science.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4074-9529
Department Electrical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, 412 96 Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4759-7038
2022 (English)In: Energies, E-ISSN 1996-1073, Vol. 15, no 4, article id 1283Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This paper proposes a machine-learning-based framework for voltage quality analytics, where the space phasor model (SPM) of the three-phase voltages before, during, and after the event is applied as input data. The framework proceeds along with three main steps: (a) event extraction, (b) event characterization, and (c) additional information extraction. During the first step, it utilizes a Gaussian-based anomaly detection (GAD) technique to extract the event data from the recording. Principal component analysis (PCA) is adopted during the second step, where it is shown that the principal components correspond to the semi-minor and semi-major axis of the ellipse formed by the SPM. During the third step, these characteristics are interpreted to extract additional information about the underlying cause of the event. The performance of the framework was verified through experiments conducted on datasets containing synthetic and measured power quality events. The results show that the combination of semi-major axis, semi-minor axis, and direction of the major axis forms a sufficient base to characterize, classify, and eventually extract additional information from recorded event data.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
MDPI, 2022. Vol. 15, no 4, article id 1283
Keywords [en]
anomaly detection, machine learning, power quality, principal component analysis, space phasor model
National Category
Other Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering
Research subject
Electric Power Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-89920DOI: 10.3390/en15041283ISI: 000778148300001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85126538910OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-89920DiVA, id: diva2:1647514
Funder
Swedish Energy Agency, P39437-1Swedish Energy Agency, P42979-1Swedish Transport Administration, 36267
Note

Validerad;2022;Nivå 2;2022-03-28 (hanlid);

Funder: Energiforsk

Available from: 2022-03-28 Created: 2022-03-28 Last updated: 2023-08-28Bibliographically approved

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de Oliveira, Roger AlvesBollen, Math H. J.

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