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Melt pool forming a buttonhole in tailored blank welding with multiple laser spots
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Product and Production Development.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3569-6795
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Product and Production Development.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8298-292x
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Product and Production Development.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0194-9018
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Product and Production Development.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4265-1541
2021 (English)In: IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, Institute of Physics (IOP), 2021, Vol. 1135, article id 012022Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Laser beam welding of tailored blank butt joints of different sheet thickness generates asymmetric melt pool conditions. By employing two, three or four tailored laser beams, additional options for shaping the melt pool conditions can be offered. As observed by high speed imaging, in most multi-spot cases a large stable buttonhole was generated, by the trailing laser beams asymmetrically towards the thinner sheet. Correspondingly, the ablation pressure from the multiple boiling fronts has generated a fast melt jet, particularly along the thicker sheet. In many cases the boiling front kept open to the keyhole rear. The buttonhole differs from the Catenoid-like shape reported earlier. The walls are steeper and the horizontal shape can be asymmetric. The melt pool can switch between different stable modes. Inclined arrangement of three beams enabled even two separate, parallel boiling fronts and melt jets, combining behind the opening. Despite the large buttonhole, sound welds were achieved. Solely for four equal laser beams, arranged as a square, a melt pool without buttonhole was generated. Provided the driving forces from the ablation pressure along with the melt flow are sufficiently explored and understood, new opportunities to optimize the welding process are available.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Physics (IOP), 2021. Vol. 1135, article id 012022
Series
IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, ISSN 1757-8981, E-ISSN 1757-899X
National Category
Manufacturing, Surface and Joining Technology
Research subject
Manufacturing Systems Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-90026DOI: 10.1088/1757-899X/1135/1/012022ISI: 000766307500022OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-90026DiVA, id: diva2:1648683
Conference
18th Nordic Laser Materials Processing Conference (18th NOLAMP), Luleå, Sweden, January 18-20, 2022
Funder
Vinnova, 2019-00781
Note

Funder: European Commission, Research Foundation for Coal and Steel, project Steel S4EV, (800726)

Available from: 2022-03-31 Created: 2022-03-31 Last updated: 2022-04-11Bibliographically approved

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Kaplan, Alexander F. H.Robertson, Stephanie M.Volpp, JoergFrostevarg, Jan

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