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Bale Collection Path Planning Using an Autonomous Vehicle with Neighborhood Collection Capabilities
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Product and Production Development.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1951-674X
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Product and Production Development.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6209-9355
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Product and Production Development.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2342-1647
Department of Agricultural Research for Northern Sweden, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), SE-901 83 Umeå, Sweden.
2022 (English)In: Agriculture, E-ISSN 2077-0472, Vol. 12, no 12, article id 1977Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This research was mainly focused on the evaluation of path planning approaches as a prerequisite for the automation of bale collection operations. A comparison between a traditional bale collection path planning approach using traditional vehicles such as tractors, and loaders with an optimized path planning approach using a new autonomous articulated concept vehicle with neighborhood reach capabilities (AVN) was carried out. Furthermore, the effects of carrying capacity on reduction in the working distance of the bale collection operation was also studied. It was concluded that the optimized path planning approach using AVN with increased carrying capacity significantly reduced the working distance for the bale collection operation and can thus improve agricultural sustainability, particularly within forage handling.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
MDPI, 2022. Vol. 12, no 12, article id 1977
Keywords [en]
agriculture, path planning, neighborhood collection, autonomous vehicle, genetic algorithm, global optimization, bale collection problem, forage handling
National Category
Robotics and automation Agricultural Science
Research subject
Machine Design
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-90359DOI: 10.3390/agriculture12121977ISI: 000900244800001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85144717928OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-90359DiVA, id: diva2:1653416
Projects
Automation for Autonomous Terrain Mobility (AUTO2)
Funder
The Royal Swedish Academy of Agriculture and Forestry (KSLA)Vinnova
Note

Validerad;2022;Nivå 2;2022-12-02 (hanlid)

Available from: 2022-04-21 Created: 2022-04-21 Last updated: 2025-02-05Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Autonomous navigation of an articulated vehicle in agriculture
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Autonomous navigation of an articulated vehicle in agriculture
2022 (English)Licentiate thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Disrupting agricultural vehicular automation is imperative for the solutions to global as well local challenges in agricultural production system. Historically, application of scientific and technological developments through increased mechanization and precision farming have provided several opportunities for agricultural production in general and within forage handling operations. Some promising engineering developments in the 20th century with regards to forage handling include forage harvesters, balers, and automated wrapping equipment of balers using stretch films of 25μm thick to lower risks of dust, molds, spores, mycotoxins respiratory allergenic disorders in livestock and humans. Baler machines has made it possible to trade silage (harvest and storage of moist grass using fermentation) in portable packages between farms which typically weigh 600-800 kg freshly cut per bale and are more popular on smaller farms with limited labor and financial resources to construct silos. Bales made up of hay or silage formed by balers are usually too heavy to be picked up by humans alone. Thus, they are picked up from fields using conventional utility vehicles such as tractors or loaders operated by a human. These kinds of operations are labor intensive and associated with health and accidents risks. There is also a potential to further improve the efficiency and environmental impact since most decisions are made by humans and thus limited to human labor capabilities in terms of load handling, sensing, multitasking, planning, consequence analysis etc. One significant contribution could be relieving the human operator from tedious driving task and incorporating optimize automated planning & driving functionality of field operations such as haybale collection. The focus of this thesis is to advance the existing autonomy level in agricultural vehicles for field operations. This is done by investigating current challenges and opportunities with agricultural vehicular automation and potential improvement for one of the field operations. Bales collection operation is one of the riskiest operations and taken as one case with potential for improvement with automation. Study of path planning approaches for bales collection operation in typical fields environment shows that optimized solution with concept autonomous articulated vehicle with neighborhood collection capabilities (ANV), can reduce working distance by 15-20% for this task. To further, a new approach of pure pursuit algorithm with increased reduction in tracking errors of an articulated vehicle is developed and evaluated. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Luleå: Luleå tekniska universitet, 2022
Series
Licentiate thesis / Luleå University of Technology, ISSN 1402-1757
National Category
Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering Mechanical Engineering Agricultural Science
Research subject
Machine Design
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-92246 (URN)978-91-8048-123-6 (ISBN)978-91-8048-124-3 (ISBN)
Presentation
2022-09-06, E632, Luleå tekniska universitet, Luleå, 10:00
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2022-07-27 Created: 2022-07-26 Last updated: 2023-07-05Bibliographically approved

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Latif, SairaLindbäck, TorbjörnKarlberg, Magnus

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