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Evaluation of Autonomous Navigational Accuracy for Different Reference Points in PurePursuit Algorithm for Center-Steered Articulated Vehicles
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Product and Production Development.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1951-674X
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Product and Production Development.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6209-9355
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Product and Production Development.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2342-1647
2023 (English)In: Robot Intelligence Technology and Applications 7: Results from the 10th International Conference on Robot Intelligence Technology and Applications / [ed] Jo, J.; Helbig, M.; Stantic, B.; Choi, H-L.; Oh, H.; Hwangbo, J.; Lee, C-H., Springer Nature, 2023, p. 201-212Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Accurate autonomous navigation for off-terrain utility vehicles with no human intervention is an essential requirement to achieve full automation. Within several applications, though higher autonomous navigational accuracy (almost ±2.5 cm) has been achieved in some commercially available vehicles yet requirements for human intervention is still very much required in several situations. This study investigates autonomous navigational accuracy of PurePursuit algorithm for different reference points for a non-steerable-wheels center-steered articulated vehicle. PurePursuit algorithm is preferable choice for path tracking for its simplicity and for vehicles where high speed is not a requirement. Evaluation of PurePursuit algorithm for utility vehicles of type studied in this paper is somewhat less explored area. We have compared the autonomous navigational accuracy of PurePursuit algorithm for different reference points for a set of different path complexities that also includes vehicles kinematic constraints in simulation environment. Average lateral and heading deviations were calculated for a set of different path complexities, and it was found that in general proposed reference point for PurePursuit algorithm for center-steer articulated vehicle shows better lateral and heading autonomous navigational accuracy than the traditional PurePursuit algorithm.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Nature, 2023. p. 201-212
Series
Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems (LNNS), ISSN 2367-3370, E-ISSN 2367-3389 ; 642
National Category
Control Engineering Computer Sciences
Research subject
Machine Design
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-90267DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-26889-2_18Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85151057994OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-90267DiVA, id: diva2:1684537
Conference
10th International Conference on Robot Intelligence Technology and Applications (RiTA 2022), Gold Coast, Australia, December 7-9, 2022
Note

ISBN för värdpublikation: 978-3-031-26888-5, 978-3-031-26889-2

Available from: 2022-07-26 Created: 2022-07-26 Last updated: 2023-10-11Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Autonomous navigation of an articulated vehicle in agriculture
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Autonomous navigation of an articulated vehicle in agriculture
2022 (English)Licentiate thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Disrupting agricultural vehicular automation is imperative for the solutions to global as well local challenges in agricultural production system. Historically, application of scientific and technological developments through increased mechanization and precision farming have provided several opportunities for agricultural production in general and within forage handling operations. Some promising engineering developments in the 20th century with regards to forage handling include forage harvesters, balers, and automated wrapping equipment of balers using stretch films of 25μm thick to lower risks of dust, molds, spores, mycotoxins respiratory allergenic disorders in livestock and humans. Baler machines has made it possible to trade silage (harvest and storage of moist grass using fermentation) in portable packages between farms which typically weigh 600-800 kg freshly cut per bale and are more popular on smaller farms with limited labor and financial resources to construct silos. Bales made up of hay or silage formed by balers are usually too heavy to be picked up by humans alone. Thus, they are picked up from fields using conventional utility vehicles such as tractors or loaders operated by a human. These kinds of operations are labor intensive and associated with health and accidents risks. There is also a potential to further improve the efficiency and environmental impact since most decisions are made by humans and thus limited to human labor capabilities in terms of load handling, sensing, multitasking, planning, consequence analysis etc. One significant contribution could be relieving the human operator from tedious driving task and incorporating optimize automated planning & driving functionality of field operations such as haybale collection. The focus of this thesis is to advance the existing autonomy level in agricultural vehicles for field operations. This is done by investigating current challenges and opportunities with agricultural vehicular automation and potential improvement for one of the field operations. Bales collection operation is one of the riskiest operations and taken as one case with potential for improvement with automation. Study of path planning approaches for bales collection operation in typical fields environment shows that optimized solution with concept autonomous articulated vehicle with neighborhood collection capabilities (ANV), can reduce working distance by 15-20% for this task. To further, a new approach of pure pursuit algorithm with increased reduction in tracking errors of an articulated vehicle is developed and evaluated. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Luleå: Luleå tekniska universitet, 2022
Series
Licentiate thesis / Luleå University of Technology, ISSN 1402-1757
National Category
Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering Mechanical Engineering Agricultural Science
Research subject
Machine Design
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-92246 (URN)978-91-8048-123-6 (ISBN)978-91-8048-124-3 (ISBN)
Presentation
2022-09-06, E632, Luleå tekniska universitet, Luleå, 10:00
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2022-07-27 Created: 2022-07-26 Last updated: 2023-07-05Bibliographically approved

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Latif, SairaLindbäck, TorbjörnKarlberg, Magnus

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