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Ultra-Low-Cost Design of Ripple Carry Adder to Design Nanoelectronics in QCA Nanotechnology
Department of Electrical Engineering, Islamic Azad University of Science and Research Tehran (Kerman) Branch, Kerman 7718184483, Iran.
Department of Information and Communication Technology (ICT), Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Tangail 1902, Bangladesh; Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5A9, Canada.
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Geosciences and Environmental Engineering. Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez, Diagonal Las Torres 2640, Peñalolén, Santiago 7941169, Chile; RIKEN Center for Advanced Photonics, RIKEN, Wako 351-0198, Saitama, Japan.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8226-5883
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5A9, Canada.
2022 (English)In: Electronics, E-ISSN 2079-9292, Vol. 11, no 15, article id 2320Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Due to the development of integrated circuits and the lack of responsiveness to existing technology, researchers are looking for an alternative technology. Quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) technology is one of the promising alternatives due to its higher switch speed, lower power dissipation, and higher device density. One of the most important and widely used circuits in digital logic calculations is the full adder (FA) circuit, which actually creates the problem of finding its optimal design and increasing performance. In this paper, we designed and implemented two new FA circuits in QCA technology and then implemented ripple carry adder (RCA) circuits. The proposed FAs and RCAs showed excellent performance in terms of QCA evaluation parameters, especially in cost and cost function, compared to the other reported designs. The proposed adders’ approach was 46.43% more efficient than the best-known design, and the reason for this superiority was due to the coplanar form, without crossovers and inverter gates in the designs.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
MDPI, 2022. Vol. 11, no 15, article id 2320
Keywords [en]
full adder, ripple carry adder, coplanar, cost function, quantum-dot cellular automata, energy dissipation
National Category
Other Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering
Research subject
Waste Science and Technology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-92800DOI: 10.3390/electronics11152320ISI: 000840152800001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85136827756OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-92800DiVA, id: diva2:1693341
Note

Validerad;2022;Nivå 2;2022-09-06 (hanlid)

Available from: 2022-09-06 Created: 2022-09-06 Last updated: 2022-09-12Bibliographically approved

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Otsuki, Akira

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