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Recent Advances in Catalytic Pyrolysis of Municipal Plastic Waste for the Production of Hydrocarbon Fuels
Department of Mechanical, School of Engineering Studies, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun 248007, Uttarakhand, India.
Department of Mechanical, School of Engineering Studies, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun 248007, Uttarakhand, India.
Department of Chemistry and Centre of Alternate Energy, School of Engineering, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun 248007, Uttarakhand, India.
Department of Chemical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Calicut, Kozhikode 673601, Kerala, India.
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2022 (English)In: Processes, ISSN 2227-9717, Vol. 10, no 8, article id 1497Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Currently, the resources of fossil fuels, such as crude oil, natural gas, and coal, are depleting day by day due to increasing energy demands. Nowadays, plastic items have witnessed a substantial surge in manufacturing due to their wide range of applications and low cost. Therefore, the amount of plastic waste is increasing rapidly. Hence, the proper management of plastic wastes for sustainable technologies is the need of the hour. Chemical recycling technologies based on pyrolysis are emerging as the best waste management approaches due to their robustness and better economics. However, research on converting plastic waste into fuels and other value-added goods has yet to be undertaken, and more R&D is required to make waste-plastic-based fuels economically viable. In this review article, the current status of the plastic waste pyrolysis process is discussed in detail. Processcontrolling parameters such as temperature, pressure, residence time, reactor type, and catalyst dose are also investigated in this review paper. In addition, the application of reaction products is also described in brief. For example, plasto-oil obtained by catalytic pyrolysis may be utilized in various sectors, e.g., transportation, industrial boilers, and power generation. On the other hand, byproducts, such as solid residue (plasto-char), could be used as a road construction material or to make activated carbon or graphenes, while the non-condensable gases have a good potential to be utilized as heating/energy source.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
MDPI, 2022. Vol. 10, no 8, article id 1497
Keywords [en]
municipal plastic waste, thermal pyrolysis, catalytic pyrolysis, hydrocarbon liquid fuels
National Category
Organic Chemistry
Research subject
Biochemical Process Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-92856DOI: 10.3390/pr10081497ISI: 000845797800001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85137669998OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-92856DiVA, id: diva2:1694182
Note

Validerad;2022;Nivå 2;2022-09-08 (hanlid)

Available from: 2022-09-08 Created: 2022-09-08 Last updated: 2022-12-02Bibliographically approved

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