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The relationship between deformation and mineral composition in some fold structures
Luleå University of Technology.
Uppsala University, Institute of Geology, Box 555, Sweden.
Uppsala University, Institute of Geology, Box 555, Sweden.
1977 (English)In: GFF, ISSN 1103-5897, E-ISSN 2000-0863, Vol. 99, no 2, p. 198-207Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

An attempt is made to correlate the chemical compositions of certain minerals from different parts of fold structures with the theoretical stress pattern. A partial analysis was made on amphibole, plagioclase, garnet, diopside, sphalerite and biotite with a microprobe and the theoretical stress pattern was calculated by means of the finite-element method (FEM). Two of the four fold structures investigated show a systematic variation in the chemistry of some minerals, but there is no simple relationship to the theoretical stress model. The Fe-Mg silicates from the hinge zones often show lower values of iron, compared with the rest of the structure. A systematic variation between co-existing minerals indicates that chemical equilibrium has been attained. In many cases, the studied minerals from a folded layer are quite constant, which may be due either to small pressure gradients or to the fact that we have chosen minerals and elements which are not very sensitive to pressure. Though stress-induced diffusion may create some chemical variations, small fluctuations in partial pressures and local chemistry will very soon mask this pattern.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
1977. Vol. 99, no 2, p. 198-207
National Category
Geology
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URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-93879DOI: 10.1080/11035897709455014Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-5844276844OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-93879DiVA, id: diva2:1709231
Available from: 2022-11-08 Created: 2022-11-08 Last updated: 2022-11-08Bibliographically approved

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