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Functional marked point processes: a natural structure to unify spatio-temporal frameworks and to analyse dependent functional data
Department of Mathematics and Mathematical Statistics, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0855-0288
Department of Mathematics and Mathematical Statistics, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden; Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6721-8608
Department of Mathematics, University Jaume I, Castellon, Spain.
Department of Mathematics and Mathematical Statistics, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
2020 (English)In: Test (Madrid), ISSN 1133-0686, E-ISSN 1863-8260, Vol. 30, no 3, p. 529-568Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This paper treats functional marked point processes (FMPPs), which are defined as marked point processes where the marks are random elements in some (Polish) function space. Such marks may represent, for example, spatial paths or functions of time. To be able to consider, for example, multivariate FMPPs, we also attach an additional, Euclidean, mark to each point. We indicate how the FMPP framework quite naturally connects the point process framework with both the functional data analysis framework and the geostatistical framework. We further show that various existing stochastic models fit well into the FMPP framework. To be able to carry out nonparametric statistical analyses for FMPPs, we study characteristics such as product densities and Palm distributions, which are the building blocks for many summary statistics. We proceed to defining a new family of summary statistics, so-called weighted marked reduced moment measures, together with their nonparametric estimators, in order to study features of the functional marks. We further show how other summary statistics may be obtained as special cases of these summary statistics. We finally apply these tools to analyse population structures, such as demographic evolution and sex ratio over time, in Spanish provinces. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer, 2020. Vol. 30, no 3, p. 529-568
National Category
Computer Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-95447DOI: 10.1007/s11749-020-00730-2ISI: 000562663300001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85089870331OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-95447DiVA, id: diva2:1732485
Funder
The Kempe Foundations, SMK-1750Available from: 2023-01-31 Created: 2023-01-31 Last updated: 2023-10-28Bibliographically approved

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