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Single-Antenna Sensor Localization with Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Computer Science, Electrical and Space Engineering, Signals and Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2995-6271
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Computer Science, Electrical and Space Engineering, Signals and Systems.
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Computer Science, Electrical and Space Engineering, Signals and Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0413-4826
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Computer Science, Electrical and Space Engineering, Signals and Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8647-436X
2022 (English)In: 2022 IEEE Global Communications Conference, GLOBECOM: Proceedings, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. , 2022, p. 6200-6205Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Estimation of a radio receiver's location from single-antenna observations - the received signal strength - is well known for its limited accuracy and lack of robustness. Yet, for reasons of energy- and space efficiency, emerging IoT devices will often be equipped with a single antenna. In this paper, we show how reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) can bring robustness and precision to this estimation problem. We propose a novel RIS-assisted SISO location scheme, based on new dynamic RIS reconfiguration protocols and an associated Maximum Like-lihood location estimation. We derive the Fisher information, the Cramér- Rao bound, and evaluate through simulations the effects of various relative RIS geometries and RIS reconfiguration pro-tocols. Our results indicate that the deployment of multiple RISs in the far-field allows for centimeter-level estimator accuracy. Reconfiguring RISs in a (pseudo-) random manner outperforms a deterministic orderly protocol by about 4 dB.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. , 2022. p. 6200-6205
National Category
Signal Processing Communication Systems
Research subject
Signal Processing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-95529DOI: 10.1109/GLOBECOM48099.2022.10000869ISI: 000922633506042Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85146953061ISBN: 978-1-6654-3540-6 (electronic)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-95529DiVA, id: diva2:1735030
Conference
2022 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM 2022), December 4-8, 2022, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Funder
Interreg NordAvailable from: 2023-02-07 Created: 2023-02-07 Last updated: 2024-03-07Bibliographically approved

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Ye, ZiJunaid, FaryalNilsson, RickardVan De Beek, Jaap

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