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Unsupervised Forecasting and Anomaly Detection of ADLs in single-resident elderly smart homes
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Computer Science, Electrical and Space Engineering, Computer Science.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5704-4667
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Computer Science, Electrical and Space Engineering, Computer Science.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8561-7963
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Computer Science, Electrical and Space Engineering, Computer Science.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8681-9572
2023 (English)In: Proceedings of the 38th ACM/SIGAPP Symposium on Applied Computing, Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), 2023, p. 607-610Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

As the aging population increases, predictive health applications for the elderly can provide opportunities for more independent living, increase cost efficiency and improve the quality of health services for senior citizens. Human activity recognition within IoT-based smart homes can enable detection of early health risks related to mild cognitive impairment by providing proactive measurements and interventions to both the elderly and supporting healthcare givers. In this paper, we develop and evaluate a method to forecast activities of daily living (ADL) and detect anomalous behaviour using motion sensor data from smart homes. We build a predictive Multivariate long short term memory (LSTM) model for forecasting activities and evaluate it using data from six real-world smart homes. Further, we use Mahalanobis distance to identify anomalies in user behaviors based on predictions and actual values. In all of the datasets used for forecasting both duration of stay and level of activities using duration of activeness/stillness features, the max NMAE error was about 6%, the values show that the performance of LSTM for predicting the direct next activity versus the seven coming activities are close.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), 2023. p. 607-610
National Category
Computer Sciences
Research subject
Pervasive Mobile Computing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-99406DOI: 10.1145/3555776.3577822Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85162854802ISBN: 978-1-4503-9517-5 (electronic)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-99406DiVA, id: diva2:1786494
Conference
SAC '23: 38th ACM/SIGAPP Symposium on Applied Computing, March 27-31, 2023, Tallinn, Estonia
Available from: 2023-08-09 Created: 2023-08-09 Last updated: 2023-08-09Bibliographically approved

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Shahid, Zahraa KhaisSaguna, SagunaÅhlund, Christer

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