Modified Guide Walls for Incremental Increase of Spillway Capacity Show others and affiliations
2023 (English) In: Proceedings of the 40th IAHR World Congress: Rivers - Connecting Mountains and Coasts / [ed] Helmut Habersack; Michael Tritthart; Lisa Waldenberger, International Association for Hydro-Environment Engineering and Research , 2023, p. 1978-1983Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]
This paper presents the results from a physical model study of a fixed crest ogee spillway with lateral inflow creating a contraction loss at the inlet reducing the effective spillway width. The model represents a scenario faced by some spillway structures in low head run-of-river hydropower schemes. The contraction caused at the corner of the spillway inlet is quantified for varying discharges and its influence on the spillway capacity is evaluated. To improve the capacity of the spillway, firstly the approach angle is altered. The spillway capacity is measured for multiple headwall angles, finding a relative increase of 6.2 % in discharge capacity for a 55° approach. Secondly, guide walls of varying designs in the direction of the lateral flow are introduced. The design of the modified guide wall seeks to smoothen the approach and reduces the ensuing flow separation, thus increasing the capacity of the spillway. The greatest improvement is found for an elliptic guide wall which increased the discharge capacity by 6.7 %. Ultimately, small structural changes can make significant improvements to spillway capacity.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages International Association for Hydro-Environment Engineering and Research , 2023. p. 1978-1983
Series
Proceedings of the IAHR World Congress, ISSN 2521-7119, E-ISSN 2521-716X
Keywords [en]
Spillway hydraulics, Spillway capacity, Physical modelling, Guide walls
National Category
Fluid Mechanics
Research subject Fluid Mechanics
Identifiers URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-105056 DOI: 10.3850/978-90-833476-1-5_iahr40wc-p0375-cd Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85187680836 OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-105056 DiVA, id: diva2:1850952
Conference 40th IAHR World Congress: Rivers - Connecting Mountains and Coasts, Vienna , Austria, August 21-25, 2023
Note Funder: Norwegian Research Centre for Hydropower Technology, HydroCen;
ISBN for host publication: 978-90-833476-1-5
2024-04-112024-04-112025-02-09 Bibliographically approved