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A Practical Guide for Noise Characterisation of Back Pressure Sensors: Towards Digital Twin for an Industrial High Horse Power Engine Test Cell
Cummins Engine Co., Ltd., NN11 8NU Northamptonshire, U.K.; Centre for Future Transport, Cities, Coventry University, CV1 2TE Coventry, U.K..ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5543-332X
Nuclear Advanced Manufacturing Research Centre, University of Sheffield, DE73 5SS Derby, U.K..ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8952-4190
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Computer Science, Electrical and Space Engineering, Signals and Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9424-3921
School of Mechanical Engineering, Coventry University, CV1 5FB Coventry, U.K..ORCID iD: 0009-0004-1813-846X
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2024 (English)In: IEEE Sensors Letters, E-ISSN 2475-1472, Vol. 8, no 6, article id 6006504Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Extensive testing is crucial to ensure exhaust emission compliance for high-horsepower (H-hp) commercial engines. Back pressure sensors, integral to the exhaust system, are prone to producing noisy measurements due to the turbulent nature of the exhaust gas flow and other testing inaccuracies, mandating the use of a noise reduction filter. The time-consuming process of filter tuning, required to remove excessive process/measurement noise, often involves trialand-error. This practice, entailing numerous experiments with live engines, results in high financial costs and emissions due to challenges in extracting the ground truth signal from noisy measurements. Developing a digital twin (DT) of this system is proposed to expedite filter tuning, hence reducing cost and emissions output. Creating such a DT necessitates a method of back pressure sensor noise classification to accurately simulate the signal. This letter introduces a step-by-step procedure for characterising the H-hp engine back pressure sensor through statistical measures, leading to the development of the DT. This letter demonstrates the potential of this approach in an industrial case study, showcasing its viability for application in engine test-bed facilities and across industries. The economic calculation estimates a potential £184,400 reduction in diesel fuel costs and 321,600 kg of CO2 emissions by tuning the filter through the DT compared to current industrial practice

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
IEEE, 2024. Vol. 8, no 6, article id 6006504
Keywords [en]
Sensor applications, sensor signal processing, noise characterisation, filter, digital twin, diesel engine, back pressure
National Category
Fluid Mechanics Other Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering
Research subject
Automatic Control
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-105477DOI: 10.1109/lsens.2024.3400009ISI: 001241564800002Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85193216325OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-105477DiVA, id: diva2:1857873
Note

Validerad;2024;Nivå 1;2024-08-05 (hanlid);

Funder: Cummins Engine Co., Ltd

Available from: 2024-05-14 Created: 2024-05-14 Last updated: 2025-02-05Bibliographically approved

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Laila, Dina Shona

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