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One stone two birds: Recycling of an agri-waste to synthesize laccase-immobilized hierarchically porous magnetic biochar for efficient degradation of aflatoxin B1 in aqueous solutions and corn oil
Institute of Applied Microbiology, College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning 530005, China.
Guangxi Key Laboratory of Petrochemical Resource Processing and Process Intensification Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, China.
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Energy Science.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3012-9978
Institute of Applied Microbiology, College of Agriculture, Guangxi University, Nanning 530005, China.
2024 (English)In: International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, ISSN 0141-8130, E-ISSN 1879-0003, Vol. 273, article id 133115Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) contamination of oils is a serious concern for the safety of edible oil consumers. Enzyme-assisted detoxification of AFB1 is an efficient and safe method for decontaminating oils, but pristine enzymes are unstable in oils and require modifications before use. Therefore, we designed a novel and magnetically separable laccase-carrying biocatalyst containing spent-mushroom-substrate (SMS)-derived biochar (BF). Laccase was immobilized on NH2-activated magnetic biochar (BF-NH2) through covalent crosslinking, which provided physicochemical stability to the immobilized enzyme. After 30 days of storage at 4 °C, the immobilized laccase (product named “BF-NH2-Lac”) retained ~95 % of its initial activity, while after five repeated cycles of ABTS oxidation, ~85 % activity retention was observed. BF-NH2-Lac was investigated for the oxidative degradation of AFB1, which exhibited superior performance compared to free laccase. Among many tested natural compounds as mediators, p-coumaric acid proved the most efficient in activating laccase for AFB1 degradation. BF-NH2-Lac demonstrated >90 % removal of AFB1 within 5.0 h, while the observed degradation efficiency in corn oil and buffer was comparable. An insight into the adsorptive and degradative removal of AFB1 revealed that AFB1 removal was governed mainly by degradation. The coexistence of multi-mycotoxins did not significantly affect the AFB1 degradation capability of BF-NH2-Lac. Investigation of the degradation products revealed the transformation of AFB1 into non-toxic AFQ1 while corn oil quality remained unaffected after BF-NH2-Lac treatment. Hence, this study holds practical importance for the research, knowledge-base and industrial application of newly proposed immobilized enzyme products.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier B.V. , 2024. Vol. 273, article id 133115
Keywords [en]
AFB1, Biochar, Degradation, Immobilization, Laccase, Spent mushroom substrate
National Category
Biochemistry Molecular Biology Analytical Chemistry
Research subject
Energy Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-107784DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.133115ISI: 001255316000001PubMedID: 38871108Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85195839502OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-107784DiVA, id: diva2:1875874
Note

Godkänd;2024;Nivå 0;2024-06-27 (joosat);

Funder: Key Research and Development Plan of Guangxi, China (AB18221047);

Available from: 2024-06-24 Created: 2024-06-24 Last updated: 2025-02-20Bibliographically approved

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Ali, Asad

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