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Geotechnical Design for Open Pit Coal Mining in Proximity to Electrical Power Lines: Risks, Mitigation, and Regulatory Compliance
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Mining and Geotechnical Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1014-0405
Kaunis Iron.
Manyika Resources (Pty) Ltd.
Colorado School of Mines.
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2024 (English)In: 58th US Rock Mechanics/Geomechanics Symposium, American Rock Mechanics Association (ARMA), 2024, article id ARMA-2024-1003Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Open pit coal mining near electrical power lines presents distinct geotechnical challenges and regulatory demands, particularly under Section 17.6 of South Africa's Mine Health and Safety Act. This section requires a minimum 100 m buffer between mines and structures such as power lines unless deemed safe at closer distances. To balance safety with economic considerations, a detailed geotechnical risk assessment was performed to reduce this distance without compromising safety. This practical study is pivotal in optimising coal extraction while ensuring the integrity and safety of nearby power lines through well-considered geotechnical design. Employing empirical methods based on geological and geotechnical data, the study proposes a suitable geotechnical design, incorporating slope stability, ground control, and real-time monitoring to evaluate risks. This approach not only ensures compliance with regulatory standards but also enhances economic feasibility by increasing the minable coal resources. The findings highlight the critical role of comprehensive geotechnical design in allowing mining operations to coexist safely with essential power infrastructure. This research provides valuable insights for engineers, regulators, and industry stakeholders, establishing a framework for responsible mining in complex geotechnical environments. The recommendations from this study also guide future mining projects facing similar challenges, promoting sustainable and compliant mining practices.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Rock Mechanics Association (ARMA), 2024. article id ARMA-2024-1003
Keywords [en]
organic-rich rock, proximity, sedimentary rock, geology, stability, operation, geologist, compliance, rock type, mining
National Category
Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology Other Civil Engineering
Research subject
Mining and Rock Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-108519DOI: 10.56952/arma-2024-1003Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85213013280OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-108519DiVA, id: diva2:1888112
Conference
58th U.S. Rock Mechanics/Geomechanics Symposium, Golden, Colorado, USA, June 23-26, 2024
Available from: 2024-08-12 Created: 2024-08-12 Last updated: 2025-02-19Bibliographically approved

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Zvarivadza, Tawanda

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