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Margin-Based Training of HDC Classifiers
IDLab—Department of Computer Science, University of Antwerp—imec, Antwerp, 2000, Belgium.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5353-9953
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Computer Science, Electrical and Space Engineering, Computer Science. Institute of Information Technologies and Systems, 03187 Kyiv, Ukraine.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3414-5334
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Computer Science, Electrical and Space Engineering, Computer Science.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0069-640X
imec, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
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2025 (English)In: Big Data and Cognitive Computing, E-ISSN 2504-2289, Vol. 9, no 3, article id 68Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The explicit kernel transformation of input data vectors to their distributed high-dimensional representations has recently been receiving increasing attention in the field of hyperdimensional computing (HDC). The main argument is that such representations endow simpler last-leg classification models, often referred to as HDC classifiers. HDC models have obvious advantages over resource-intensive deep learning models for use cases requiring fast, energy-efficient computations both for model training and deploying. Recent approaches to training HDC classifiers have primarily focused on various methods for selecting individual learning rates for incorrectly classified samples. In contrast to these methods, we propose an alternative strategy where the decision to learn is based on a margin applied to the classifier scores. This approach ensures that even correctly classified samples within the specified margin are utilized in training the model. This leads to improved test performances while maintaining a basic learning rule with a fixed (unit) learning rate. We propose and empirically evaluate two such strategies, incorporating either an additive or multiplicative margin, on the standard subset of the UCI collection, consisting of 121 datasets. Our approach demonstrates superior mean accuracy compared to other HDC classifiers with iterative error-correcting training.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI) , 2025. Vol. 9, no 3, article id 68
Keywords [en]
hyperdimensional computing, HDC classifier, compositional representation, hypervector, margin classifier, confidence
National Category
Computer Sciences
Research subject
Dependable Communication and Computation Systems
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-112274DOI: 10.3390/bdcc9030068Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105001165098OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-112274DiVA, id: diva2:1950318
Funder
Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research, UKR22-0024, UKR24-0014Swedish Research Council, 2022-04657Luleå University of Technology
Note

Validerad;2025;Nivå 1;2025-04-07 (u8);

Funder: Swedish Section for Scholars at Risk (SAR-Sweden) (GU 2022/1963); National Research Fund of Ukraine (2023.04/0082);

Full text license: CC BY

Available from: 2025-04-07 Created: 2025-04-07 Last updated: 2025-04-07Bibliographically approved

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Rachkovskij, DmitriOsipov, Evgeny

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