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Simulation of post-ADC digital beamforming for large aperture array radars
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Computer Science, Electrical and Space Engineering, Embedded Internet Systems Lab.
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Computer Science, Electrical and Space Engineering, Embedded Internet Systems Lab.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7716-7621
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Computer Science, Electrical and Space Engineering, Embedded Internet Systems Lab.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4958-146X
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Computer Science, Electrical and Space Engineering, Signals and Systems.
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2010 (English)In: Radio Science, ISSN 0048-6604, E-ISSN 1944-799X, Vol. 45, no RS3001Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This paper presents simulations and methods developed to investigate the feasibility of using a Fractional-Sample-Delay (FSD) system in the planned EISCAT_3D incoherent scatter radar. Key requirements include a frequency-independent beam direction over a 30 MHz band centered around 220 MHz, with correct reconstruction of pulse lengths down to 200 ns. The clock jitter from sample to sample must be extremely low for the integer sample delays. The FSD must also be able to delay the 30 MHz wide signal band by 1/1024th of a sample without introducing phase shifts, and it must operate entirely in baseband. An extensive simulation system based on mathematical models has been developed, with inclusion of performance-degrading aspects such as noise, timing error, and bandwidth. Finite Impulse Response (FIR) filters in the baseband of a band-pass-sampled signal have been used to apply true time delay beamforming. It has been confirmed that such use is both possible and well behaved. The target beam-pointing accuracy of 0.06° is achievable using optimized FIR filters with lengths of 36 taps and an 18 bit coefficient resolution. Even though the minimum fractional delay step necessary for beamforming is ∼13.1 ps, the maximum sampling timing error allowed in the array is found to be σ ≤ 120 ps if the errors are close to statistically independent.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2010. Vol. 45, no RS3001
National Category
Other Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering Signal Processing
Research subject
Industrial Electronics; Signal Processing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-2617DOI: 10.1029/2008RS004124ISI: 000277481500001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-77954411172Local ID: 041f0d60-e83b-11db-b9a9-000ea68e967bOAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-2617DiVA, id: diva2:975470
Projects
EISCAT 3D
Note

Validerad; 2010; Bibliografisk uppgift: Paper id:: RS3001; 20070404 (heering)

Available from: 2016-09-29 Created: 2016-09-29 Last updated: 2024-03-12Bibliographically approved

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Johansson, GustavBorg, JohanJohansson, JonnyLundberg Nordenvaad, Magnus

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