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Comparison of nickel- and iron-based oxygen carriers in chemical looping combustion for CO2 capture in power generation
Department of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Division of Energy Processes, Royal Institute of Technology.
Vattenfall Research & Development.
LuleƄ University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Energy Science.
2005 (English)In: Fuel, ISSN 0016-2361, E-ISSN 1873-7153, Vol. 84, no 7-8, p. 993-1006Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

In chemical looping combustion (CLC), a solid oxygen carrier circulates between two fluidised bed reactors and transports oxygen from the combustion air to the fuel; thus, the fuel is not mixed with air and an inherent CO2 separation occurs. In this paper, CLC is integrated in a natural gas fired combined cycle (NGCC). In this system, nickel- and iron-based oxygen carriers are compared regarding the system's electrical and exergy efficiencies. Furthermore, the feasibility of CLC in two interconnected pressurised fluidised bed reactors (IPFBR) is studied for both oxygen carriers. The hypothetical layout plus dimensions of the IPFBR is presented for a capacity of 800 MW input of natural gas. Finally, top-firing is proposed as an option to overcome the apparent limitation in operating temperature of the reactor equipment and/or the oxygen carriers. The results indicate that there is no significant difference in the system's efficiency if both oxygen carriers could operate at the same temperature. However, CLC seems easier to be technically realised in an IPFBR with a nickel-based oxygen carrier

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2005. Vol. 84, no 7-8, p. 993-1006
National Category
Energy Engineering
Research subject
Energy Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-3282DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2004.12.016ISI: 000227650800024Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-13944277352Local ID: 116b93f0-47e5-11df-a0f4-000ea68e967bOAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-3282DiVA, id: diva2:976139
Note

Validerad; 2005; 20100414 (andbra)

Available from: 2016-09-29 Created: 2016-09-29 Last updated: 2018-07-10Bibliographically approved

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Yan, Jinyue

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