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Tensile behavior, morphology and viscoelastic analysis of cellulose nanofiber-reinforced (CNF) polyvinyl acetate (PVAc)
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Material Science.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3449-8233
Luleå University of Technology.
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Material Science.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8909-3554
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Material Science.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4762-2854
2011 (English)In: Composites. Part A, Applied science and manufacturing, ISSN 1359-835X, E-ISSN 1878-5840, Vol. 42, no 9, p. 1275-1282Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Cellulose nanofiber-reinforced (CNF) polyvinyl acetate (PVAc) composites were prepared using the twin-screw extrusion technique. The influence of CNF content on nanocomposites morphology, tensile, and viscoelastic properties was studied. The tensile modulus and strength increased with increasing CNF content, being 59% and 21% higher in 10 wt% CNF composite compared to neat PVAc. The activation volume at yielding of PVAc was decreased by CNFs, indicating restricted chain mobility. The fracture surfaces of nanocomposites showed bridging of CNFs inside the micro-cracks. The storage modulus increased for all nanocomposites compared to the matrix, being more significant in the rubbery state. Also, the activation energy for the transition increased with increased CNF content. A slight shift and broadening was observed in the tan delta peak for 10 wt% CNFs composite. The creep strain of PVAc was reduced, whereas the creep elasticity and viscosity calculated from Burger’s model were increased by the addition of CNFs.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2011. Vol. 42, no 9, p. 1275-1282
Keywords [en]
Polymer-matrix composites (PMCs), Creep, Mechanical properties, Extrusion
National Category
Bio Materials
Research subject
Wood and Bionanocomposites
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-3353DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2011.05.009ISI: 000293313900022Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-79959997011Local ID: 12b6eb91-6e99-40a6-ac2a-7a08aa078f83OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-3353DiVA, id: diva2:976211
Note

Validerad; 2011; 20110525 (ysko)

Available from: 2016-09-29 Created: 2016-09-29 Last updated: 2024-04-04Bibliographically approved

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Gong, GuanMathew, Aji P.Oksman, Kristiina

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