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Adsorption of silane coupling agents onto kaolinite surfaces
Luleå University of Technology.
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Sustainable Process Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9794-8305
Luleå University of Technology.
Centre for Instrumental and Developmental Chemistry, Queensland University of Technology, Queensland, Australia.
1999 (English)In: Clay minerals, ISSN 0009-8558, E-ISSN 1471-8030, Vol. 34, no 2, p. 239-246Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The adsorption of the silane coupling agents N-(2-amino-ethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (Z-6020), N-(2-(vinylbenzyl-amino)-ethyl)-3-amino-propyl-trimethoxysilane (Z-6032) and 3-glycidoxy-propyl-trimethoxysilane (Z-6040) onto the surface of kaolinite has been studied using the solvents water and ethanol. The adsorbed silanes were analysed using diffuse reflectance Fourier transform infrared (DRIFT) spectroscopy and FT-Raman spectroscopy. When the silane coupling agents are dissolved in water, silanol groups are formed. Raman spectra of aqueous solutions of the silanes show that condensation of the silanols into oligomers occurred. The peak at 1000 cm(-1) assigned to Si-O-Si vibrations indicates that polymerization has occurred. A similar behaviour is observed when the silanes are dissolved in ethanol. The DRIFT spect-ra show that the silane coupling agents adsorb onto the surface of kaolinite, It is proposed that the oligomers are bonded to the kaolinite surface only by hydrogen bondings with no covalent bonds formed.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
1999. Vol. 34, no 2, p. 239-246
National Category
Physical Chemistry
Research subject
Physical Chemistry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-3583DOI: 10.1180/000985599546208ISI: 000080942400004Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-0033392573Local ID: 167ec900-e2b4-11db-b078-000ea68e967bOAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-3583DiVA, id: diva2:976441
Note

Godkänd; 1999; 20070404 (pafi)

Available from: 2016-09-29 Created: 2016-09-29 Last updated: 2024-03-07Bibliographically approved

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Holmgren, AllanForsling, Willis

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