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Improving Properties of Sealing Layers Made of Till by Adding Green Liquor Dregs to Reduce Oxidation of Sulfidic Mine Waste
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Geosciences and Environmental Engineering.
Ecoloop AB, Stockholm, Sweden.
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Geosciences and Environmental Engineering. Ramböll Sverige AB, Luleå, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7585-4017
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Geosciences and Environmental Engineering.
2015 (English)In: Geotechnical and Geological Engineering, ISSN 0960-3182, E-ISSN 1573-1529, Vol. 33, no 4, p. 1047-1054Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

A common solution to minimize formation of acid rock drainage in sulfide-bearing mine waste is to construct a composite cover comprising till. Due to a shortage of fine-grained till close to mines, other sealant materials must be considered. Here, the feasibility of using green liquor dregs (GLD), an alkaline and inorganic residual waste, as an additive to improve low quality till in the construction of sealing layers in cover system designs was studied. GLD was blended with three types of till in a pilot scale study. 10–15 % (wet weight) GLD was found to be sufficient to take full advantage of the physical properties of the residual waste. Different mixing techniques were also evaluated. The results showed that the quality of till, i.e., hydraulic conductivity and water retention capacity, could be improved by addition of 10 % GLD. Short duration and efficient mixing was preferred as vigorous mixing released water bound in the GLD, resulting in increased w and reduced compaction efficiency, making the blended material difficult to apply and use in sealing layer constructions.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2015. Vol. 33, no 4, p. 1047-1054
National Category
Geochemistry
Research subject
Applied Geology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-3758DOI: 10.1007/s10706-015-9886-4ISI: 000358142900021Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-84937514996Local ID: 19601960-a53c-4bf0-9e57-2ccebf3a24ecOAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-3758DiVA, id: diva2:976619
Note

Validerad; 2015; Nivå 1; 20150507 (andbra)

Available from: 2016-09-29 Created: 2016-09-29 Last updated: 2021-10-22Bibliographically approved

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Mäkitalo, MariaMaurice, ChristianÖhlander, Björn

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