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The structure of aqueous solutions of some dihydrogen orthophosphates by laser Raman spectroscopy
Michigan State University.
1987 (English)In: Journal of Crystal Growth, ISSN 0022-0248, E-ISSN 1873-5002, Vol. 84, no 4, p. 577-588Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Powdered crystals and pure, aqueous solutions of ammonium, sodium, and potassium dihydrogen orthophosphates in concentrations ranging from 0.01M to supersaturated were investigated at 30°C using laser Raman spectroscopy between 700 and 1350 cm-1. With increasing solute concentration, the peak position of the 875 cm-1 P-(OH)2 symmetric strech band increased. Extreme asymmetry in the 1075 cm-1 P=O2 symmetric stretch band developed to lower energy. The integrated intensity ratio of the 875 cm-1 band to the 1075 cm-1 band envelope remained constant. These observations are consistent with anion-anion association via hydrogen bonds. Deconvolution of the spectral bands showed only 40% and 20% of the phosphates exist as monomers in saturated potassium and ammonium solutions, respectively, and that anion association does not cease at the dimer. The spectra provided no evidence of quasi-crystalline entities in solution. The necessary breaking and reforming of hydrogen bonds during the growth process can explain rapid z-direction growth, growth activation energy, and the rate-limiting surface growth mechanism.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
1987. Vol. 84, no 4, p. 577-588
National Category
Bioprocess Technology
Research subject
Biochemical Process Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-3977DOI: 10.1016/0022-0248(87)90048-0ISI: A1987K653500003Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-45949116506Local ID: 1d402f90-3e38-11de-bf5b-000ea68e967bOAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-3977DiVA, id: diva2:976839
Note
Upprättat; 1987; 20090511 (ysko)Available from: 2016-09-29 Created: 2016-09-29 Last updated: 2023-05-08Bibliographically approved

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Berglund, Kris

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