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Assessment of intercalibration methods for satellite microwave humidity sounders
Met Office Hadley Centre, Exeter.
Department of Meteorology, University of Reading.
Met Office Hadley Centre, Exeter.
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Computer Science, Electrical and Space Engineering, Space Technology.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6389-1160
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2013 (English)In: Journal of Geophysical Research - Atmospheres, ISSN 2169-897X, E-ISSN 2169-8996, Vol. 118, no 10, p. 4906-4918Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Three methods for ntercalibrating humidity sounding channels are compared to assess their merits and demerits. The methods use the following: (1) natural targets (Antarctica and tropical oceans), (2) zonal average brightness temperatures, and (3) simultaneous nadir overpasses (SNOs). Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit-B instruments onboard the polar-orbiting NOAA 15 and NOAA 16 satellites are used as examples. Antarctica is shown to be useful for identifying some of the instrument problems but less promising for intercalibrating humidity sounders due to the large diurnal variations there. Owing to smaller diurnal cycles over tropical oceans, these are found to be a good target for estimating intersatellite biases. Estimated biases are more resistant to diurnal differences when data from ascending and descending passes are combined. Biases estimated from zonal-averaged brightness temperatures show large seasonal and latitude dependence which could have resulted from diurnal cycle aliasing and scene-radiance dependence of the biases. This method may not be the best for channels with significant surface contributions. We have also tested the impact of clouds on the estimated biases and found that it is not significant, at least for tropical ocean estimates. Biases estimated from SNOs are the least influenced by diurnal cycle aliasing and cloud impacts. However, SNOs cover only relatively small part of the dynamic range of observed brightness temperatures

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
John Wiley & Sons, 2013. Vol. 118, no 10, p. 4906-4918
National Category
Aerospace Engineering
Research subject
Space Technology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-4408DOI: 10.1002/jgrd.50358ISI: 000325272000070Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-84881189717Local ID: 25bfe5c9-dc15-4afe-ab97-b3089580b66bOAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-4408DiVA, id: diva2:977281
Note

Validerad; 2013; 20130521 (andbra)

Available from: 2016-09-29 Created: 2016-09-29 Last updated: 2025-01-08Bibliographically approved

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Buehler, StefanKottayil, Ajil

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