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Does distance among biomass particles affect soot formation in an entrained flow gasification process?
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Energy Science.
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Energy Science.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6081-5736
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Energy Science.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6958-5508
2016 (English)In: Fuel processing technology, ISSN 0378-3820, E-ISSN 1873-7188, Vol. 141, no 1, p. 99-105Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Soot creates technical challenges in entrained flow biomass gasification processes, e.g. clogging of flow passages, fouling on system components and reduced efficiency of gasification. This paper demonstrates a novel soot reduction method in a laboratory-scale entrained flow reactor by forced dispersion of biomass particles. Gasification of small biomass particles was done in a flat flame burner where a steady stream of biomass was sent. The flat flame burner was operated with a premixed sub-stoichiometric methane–air flame to simulate the conditions in an entrained flow gasifier. The dispersion of biomass particles was enhanced by varying the flow velocity ratio between particle carrier gas and the premixed flame. Primary soot particles evolved with the distance from the burner exit and the soot volume fraction was found to have a peak at a certain location. Enhanced particle separation diminished the peaks in the soot volume fraction by 35–56% depending on the particle feeding rates. The soot volume fraction was found to decrease towards an asymptotic value with increasing inter-particle distance.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2016. Vol. 141, no 1, p. 99-105
National Category
Energy Engineering
Research subject
Energy Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-5352DOI: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2015.06.038ISI: 000366779200014Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-84948386130Local ID: 370577d2-52d2-4c7e-8a05-38ca74f1e0a4OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-5352DiVA, id: diva2:978226
Note
Validerad; 2015; Nivå 2; 20150715 (andbra)Available from: 2016-09-29 Created: 2016-09-29 Last updated: 2018-07-10Bibliographically approved

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Göktepe, BurakUmeki, KentaroGebart, Rikard

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