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Does migration stabilize local population dynamics? Analysis of a discrete metapopulation model
Luleå University of Technology.
Luleå University of Technology.
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Mathematical Science.
1993 (English)In: Mathematical Biosciences, ISSN 0025-5564, E-ISSN 1879-3134, Vol. 118, no 1, p. 25-49Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

A discrete model for a metapopulation consisting of two local populations connected by migration is described and analyzed. It is assumed that the local populations grow according to the logistic law, that both populations have the same emigration rate, and that migrants choose their new habitat patch at random. Mathematically this leads to a coupled system of two logistic equations. A complete characterization of fixed point and two-periodic orbits is given, and a bifurcation analysis is performed. The region in the parameter plane where the diagonal is a global attractor is determined. In the symmetric case, where both populations have the same growth rate, the analysis is rigorous with complete proofs. In the nonsymmetric case, where the populations grow at different rates, the results are obtained numerically. The results are interpreted biologically. Particular attention is given to the sense in which migration has a stabilizing and synchronizing effect on local dynamics.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
1993. Vol. 118, no 1, p. 25-49
National Category
Mathematical Analysis
Research subject
Mathematics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-5937DOI: 10.1016/0025-5564(93)90032-6ISI: A1993MD61100002PubMedID: 8260759Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-0027329398Local ID: 420891f0-5c71-11dc-a955-000ea68e967bOAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-5937DiVA, id: diva2:978813
Note

Godkänd; 1993; 20070906 (ysko)

Available from: 2016-09-29 Created: 2016-09-29 Last updated: 2021-12-28Bibliographically approved

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Söderbacka, GunnarEricsson, Stefan

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