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Neutralization/prevention of acid rock drainage using mixtures of alkaline by-products and sulfidic mine wastes
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Geosciences and Environmental Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7291-8505
Vectura Consulting AB.
Boliden Mineral AB.
2013 (English)In: Environmental Science and Pollution Research, ISSN 0944-1344, E-ISSN 1614-7499, Vol. 20, no 11, p. 7907-7916Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Backfilling of open pit with sulfidic waste rock followed by inundation is a common method for reducing sulfide oxidation after mine closure. This approach can be complemented by mixing the waste rock with alkaline materials from pulp and steel mills to increase the system’s neutralization potential. Leachates from 1 m3 tanks containing sulfide-rich (ca.30 wt %) waste rock formed under dry and water saturated conditions under laboratory conditions were characterized and compared to those formed from mixtures. The waste rock leachate produced an acidic leachate (pH < 2) with high concentrations of As (65 mg/L), Cu (6 mg/L), and Zn (150 mg/L) after 258 days. The leachate from water-saturated waste rock had lower concentrations of As and Cu (<2 μg/L), Pb and Zn (20 μg/L and 5 mg/L), respectively, and its pH was around 6. Crushed (<6 mm) waste rock mixed with different fractions (1–5 wt %) of green liquid dregs, fly ash, mesa lime, and argon oxygen decarburization (AOD) slag was leached on a small scale for 65 day, and showed near-neutral pH values, except for mixtures of waste rock with AOD slag and fly ash (5 % w/w) which were more basic (pH > 9). The decrease of elemental concentration in the leachate was most pronounced for Pb and Zn, while Al and S were relatively high. Overall, the results obtained were promising and suggest that alkaline by-products could be useful additives for minimizing ARD formation

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2013. Vol. 20, no 11, p. 7907-7916
National Category
Geochemistry
Research subject
Applied Geology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-6006DOI: 10.1007/s11356-013-1838-zISI: 000325811600035PubMedID: 23740301Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-84885929175Local ID: 433142a1-4e25-4529-93b1-e0fec3a80ffeOAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-6006DiVA, id: diva2:978882
Note
Validerad; 2013; 20130611 (leal)Available from: 2016-09-29 Created: 2016-09-29 Last updated: 2020-06-05Bibliographically approved

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Alakangas, Lena

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