Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Analysis of trace components in synthesis gas generated by black liquor gasification
Energy Technology Centre in Piteå, Box 726, 941 28 Piteå, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2324-4318
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Sustainable Process Engineering.
Energy Technology Centre in Piteå, Box 726, 941 28 Piteå, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9395-9928
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Sustainable Process Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1053-4623
Show others and affiliations
2012 (English)In: Fuel, ISSN 0016-2361, E-ISSN 1873-7153, Vol. 102, p. 173-179Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The only pressurized black liquor gasifier currently in operation is located in Sweden. The composition of the main components in the gas has been reported previously. The main components are H2, CO, CO2, N2, CH4, and H2S. In the present work, trace components in the gas have been characterized and the results are hereby reported for the first time. Samples were taken at two occasions during a one year period. The benzene concentration in the gas varied only slightly and the average concentration was 158 ppm. Benzene is formed by thermal cracking of the biomass. The COS concentration varied substantially and the average concentration was 47 ppm. The variations may be related to how the quench is operated. A few ppm of C2-hydrocarbons were also observed in the gas and the variation was probably a result of varying oxygen to black liquor ratio. No tars were observed in the gas. However, tar compounds, such as phenanthrene, pyrene, fluoranthene and fluorene were detected in deposits found on the pipe walls after the gas cooler. The concentration of particles in the synthesis gas was very low; <0.1 mg/N m3, which is comparable to the particulate matter in ambient air. Submicron particles were comprised of elements such as C, O, Na, Si, S, Cl, K, and Ca, and these particles probably originated from the black liquor. Larger particles were comprised mainly of Fe, S and Ni and these particles probably resulted from corrosion of steel in the plant pipe-work. In summary, the concentrations of trace components and particles in the gas are quite low.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2012. Vol. 102, p. 173-179
National Category
Chemical Engineering Energy Engineering
Research subject
Chemical Technology; Energy Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-6236DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2012.05.052ISI: 000308804500021Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-84866456100Local ID: 46f12668-cefd-4e72-b64b-8e3468736bdbOAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-6236DiVA, id: diva2:979113
Note

Validerad; 2012; 20120625 (ysko)

Available from: 2016-09-29 Created: 2016-09-29 Last updated: 2025-02-18Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

No full text in DiVA

Other links

Publisher's full textScopus

Authority records

Öhrman, OlovHäggström, CarolineWiinikka, HenrikHedlund, JonasGebart, Rikard

Search in DiVA

By author/editor
Öhrman, OlovHäggström, CarolineWiinikka, HenrikHedlund, JonasGebart, Rikard
By organisation
Sustainable Process EngineeringEnergy Science
In the same journal
Fuel
Chemical EngineeringEnergy Engineering

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar

doi
urn-nbn

Altmetric score

doi
urn-nbn
Total: 216 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf