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Timing of volcanism, hydrothermal alteration and ore formation at Garpenberg, Bergslagen, Sweden
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Geosciences and Environmental Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2634-6953
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Geosciences and Environmental Engineering. Exploration Department , Boliden Mineral , SE-776 98, Garpenberg, Sweden.
2011 (English)In: GFF, ISSN 1103-5897, E-ISSN 2000-0863, Vol. 133, no 1-2, p. 3-18Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

The timing of Palaeoproterozoic magmatism in the Garpenberg area in the Bergslagen region of the Fennoscandian shield has been constrained by secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) U-Pb zircon dating of metamorphosed igneous rocks. Volcanism is constrained by igneous crystallisation ages of 1895 ± 4Ma for a syn-volcanic rhyolite porphyry intrusion and 1893 ± 3Ma for a rhyolitic pumice breccia. Granite and microgranodiorite, which intruded into the stratigraphy, are dated at 1895 ± 3 and 1894 ± 4 Ma, respectively. The identical U-Pb ages suggest rapid geological evolution from the emplacement of volcanics, their burial and subsidence to 2-5 km depths and intrusion by granitoids. The timing of metamorphism and the extent of metamorphic resetting of titanite have been evaluated. SIMS titanite 207Pb-206Pb ages from the same samples as the zircon yield younger ages. Although errors are large in individual analyses and fractions, a weighted average of 59 analyses from four samples yields a 207Pb-206Pb age of 1858 ± 14 Ma, interpreted as the age of regional metamorphism. The results add constraints to the timing of sulphide and iron oxide mineralisation at Garpenberg. The rhyolite porphyry is intruded into a syngenetic iron formation. Its crystallisation age provides a minimum age for syngenetic iron oxide deposits at Garpenberg. The major Zn-Pb sulphide deposits are accompanied by alteration envelopes. Units formed before alteration yield similar igneous crystallisation ages as intrusions post-dating alteration. It is concluded that both iron oxide and sulphide mineralisation formed within the same age-span as the dated units.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2011. Vol. 133, no 1-2, p. 3-18
Keywords [en]
Bergslagen, Garpenberg, Ryllshyttan, Smältarmossen, radiometric dating, zircon
Keywords [sv]
Geokronologi, Datering
National Category
Geology
Research subject
Ore Geology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-6925DOI: 10.1080/11035897.2010.547597ISI: 000299034800002Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-80052414623Local ID: 541d1cf4-7634-4e8c-bf38-9b8a43691425OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-6925DiVA, id: diva2:979811
Note

Validerad; 2011; 20110113 (niljan)

Available from: 2016-09-29 Created: 2016-09-29 Last updated: 2022-08-23Bibliographically approved

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Jansson, Nils F.Allen, Rodney L.

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