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The chemistry of cyanide: metal complexes in relation to hydrometallurgical processes of precious metals
Department of Mining Engineering, University of Kentucky, Lexington.
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Sustainable Process Engineering.
1990 (English)In: Gold: advances in precious metals recovery, New York: Gordon and Breach Science Publishers , 1990, p. 81-125Chapter in book (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

Thermodynamic stability diagrams have been constructed for the cyanide--metal--sulphide/telluride/selenide systems. These were used to study the solution chemistry of the various metal--cyanide complexes in connection with cyanide leaching of Au and Ag from complex sulphide, arsenosulphide, telluride and selenide ores. The results show that the formation of the metal--cyanide complexes and their stability relative to the metal oxides and sulphides depend critically on the total concentration of the cyanide and metal ions. At lower concentration ratios of Tc(CN)/Tc(Me), Ag, Cu, Ni, and Zn all form insoluble metal cyanide precipitates. At higher concentration ratios, the precipitates are dissolved to form soluble cyano-metal complexes. The formation of gold and silver sulphides does not affect the stability region of aurocyanide and silver-cyanide complexes. Gold and silver telluride and selenide are stable in the presence of cyanide. These results suggest that direct leaching of gold and silver tellurides and selenides with cyanide is probably ineffective. The metal sulphides are classified into two groups according to their stability relative to the cyano-metal complexes. The application of these results to the cyanide leaching of Au and Ag is discussed.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
New York: Gordon and Breach Science Publishers , 1990. p. 81-125
National Category
Metallurgy and Metallic Materials
Research subject
Mineral Processing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-21351DOI: 10.1080/08827509008952658Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-84954727213Local ID: db31d3e0-4c3f-11de-afea-000ea68e967bISBN: 2881243975 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-21351DiVA, id: diva2:994397
Note

Godkänd; 1990; 20090529 (andbra)

Available from: 2016-09-29 Created: 2016-09-29 Last updated: 2021-02-18Bibliographically approved

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Forssberg, Eric

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