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  • 1.
    Almqvist, Andreas
    et al.
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Machine Elements.
    Dasht, Johan
    Glavatskih, Sergei
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Machine Elements.
    Larsson, Roland
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Machine Elements.
    Marklund, Pär
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Machine Elements.
    Persson, Lars-Erik
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Mathematical Science.
    Sahlin, Fredrik
    Wall, Peter
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Mathematical Science.
    Homogenization of the Reynolds equation2005Report (Other academic)
  • 2.
    Almqvist, Andreas
    et al.
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Machine Elements.
    Glavatskih, Sergei
    Larsson, Roland
    Marklund, Pär
    Sahlin, Fredrik
    Dasht, Johan
    Persson, Lars-Erik
    Wall, Peter
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Mathematical Science.
    Homogenization of Reynolds equation2005Report (Other academic)
  • 3.
    Almqvist, Andreas
    et al.
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Machine Elements.
    Sahlin, Fredrik
    Larsson, Roland
    Glavatskih, Sergei
    On the dry elasto-plastic contact of nominally flat surfaces2004In: Proceedings of the 11th Nordic symposium on tribology: NORDTRIB 2004 : Tromsø, Harstad, Hurtigruten, [Bodø], Norway, June [1 - 5], 2004, 2004, p. 753-762Conference paper (Refereed)
  • 4.
    Almqvist, Andreas
    et al.
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Machine Elements.
    Sahlin, Fredrik
    Larsson, Roland
    Glavatskikh, Sergei
    On the dry elasto-plastic contact of nominally flat surfaces2007In: Tribology International, ISSN 0301-679X, E-ISSN 1879-2464, Vol. 40, no 4, p. 574-579Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    A model to be used for numerical simulation of the contact of linear elastic perfectly plastic rough surfaces was developed. Energy dissipation due to plastic deformation is taken into account. Spectral theory and an FFT-techique are used to facilitate the numerical solution process. Results of simulations using four two-dimensional profiles with different topographies in contact with a rigid plane for a number loads are reported. From the results it is clear that the real area of contact (Ar) changes almost linearly with load and is only slightly affected by the difference in topography. A plasticity index is defined as the ratio of plastically deformed area (Ap) and Ar. Plastic deformation occurs even at low loads and there is a significant difference in plasticity index between the surface profiles considered. An investigation on how the spectral content of the surface profile influences the results presented is also performed. This is to ensure that the metrological limitations of the optical profiler used to measure the surfaces do not have a significant influence. It is concluded that the highest frequencies of the measured profile have a negligible influence on the real area of contact.

  • 5. Almqvist, Torbjörn
    et al.
    Glavatskikh, Sergei
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Machine Elements.
    Larsson, Roland
    THD analysis of tilting pad thrust bearings: comparison between theory and experiments2000In: Journal of tribology, ISSN 0742-4787, E-ISSN 1528-8897, Vol. 122, no 2, p. 412-417Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    The objective of the present research is to verify a THD model of hydrodynamic thrust bearings. The developed model of a pivoted pad bearing, which can tilt both radially and circumferentially, allows for three-dimensional temperature distribution in the oil film and in the pad, as well as two-dimensional temperature variation in the runner. Viscosity and density are treated as functions of both temperature and pressure. Experiments have been performed on a test rig, containing two identical equalizing pivoted pad thrust bearings. Power loss, runner temperature, and pressure profiles as a function of load and rotational speed are compared for both theoretical and experimental investigations. Fairly good agreement has been found when the oil inlet temperature and heat transfer coefficients have been estimated in order to get the same runner temperature in both theory and experiment.

  • 6.
    Antzutkin, Oleg
    et al.
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Geosciences and Environmental Engineering.
    Shah, Faiz Ullah
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Sustainable Process Engineering.
    Glavatskikh, Sergei
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Machine Elements.
    Högprestandasmörjmedel och tillsatser till smörjmedel för järnhaltiga och icke järnhaltiga material2011Patent (Other (popular science, discussion, etc.))
  • 7.
    Antzutkin, Oleg
    et al.
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Sustainable Process Engineering.
    Ullah Shah, Faiz
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Geosciences and Environmental Engineering.
    Glavatskikh, Sergei
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Machine Elements.
    Ionic-liquid-based lubricants and lubrication additives comprising ions2012Patent (Other (popular science, discussion, etc.))
    Abstract [en]

    Anti-wear and friction-reducing lubricants and additives to lubricants for both ferrous and non-ferrous materials with/without DLC (diamiond-like-coatings) or graphene-based coatings, which are halogen free boron based ionic liqs. comprising a combination of an anion chosen from a mandelato borate anion, a salicylato borate anion, an oxalato borate anion, a malonato borate anion, a succinato borate anion, a glutarato borate anion and an adipato borate anion, with at least one cation selected from a tetraalkylphosphonium cation, a choline cation, an imidazolium cation and a pyrrolidinium cation, wherein said at least one cation has at least one alkyl group substituent with the general formula CnH2n+1 , wherein 1≤n≤80. Advantages of the invention include that it provides halogen free ionic liqs. for lubrication and that sensitivity for hydrolysis is reduced.

  • 8.
    Arkharov, A.M.
    et al.
    Moscow State Technical University.
    Glavatskih, Sergei
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Machine Elements.
    Grechko, A.G.
    Moscow State Technical University.
    Zherdev, A.A.
    Moscow State Technical University.
    Measurements of void fraction and flow rate of LNG flow1998In: Proceedings of the 1997 Cryogenic Engineering Conference, held July 28-August 1, 1997, in Portland, Oregon / [ed] Peter Kittel, 1998, p. 795-802Conference paper (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    The paper describes the sensor and methodology to measure the void fraction and flow rate of liquefied natural gas two-phase flow. The design and calibration procedure of high frequency sensors as well as sensitivity and accuracy are discussed. High frequency method is used for void fraction measurements. Flow rate is measured by cross-correlation technique. The automatic measuring system to control two-phase cryogenic flows is described. Application of the system for testing fuel pumps of aircraft using cryogens as propellants is demonstrated. Results of calibration of the system on liquefied natural gas flow are presented

  • 9. Arkharov, A.M.
    et al.
    Glavatskih, Sergei
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Machine Elements.
    Zherdev, A.A.
    Gluhov, S.D.
    Leonov, V.P.
    Environmentally friendly and low-cost approach to refrigeration of perishables during transportation2000In: Proceedings of the sixth international symposium on cold region development, IACORDS , 2000, p. 237-240Conference paper (Refereed)
  • 10. Arkharov, A.M.
    et al.
    Glavatskih, Sergei
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Machine Elements.
    Zherdev, A.A.
    Leonov, V.P.
    New approaches to cooling and thermostatic control of goods at transportation1999In: Refrigeration into the third millennium: proceedings = Le froid à l'orée du 3e millénaire / Twentieth International Congress of Refrigeration, Sydney, Australia, 19 - 24 September 1999, Paris: International Institute of Refrigeration, 1999Conference paper (Refereed)
  • 11. Arkharov, A.M.
    et al.
    Grechko, A.G.
    Arkharov, I.A.
    Glavatskih, Sergei
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Machine Elements.
    Sensors for liquid film thickness measurement1999In: Refrigeration into the third millennium: proceedings = Le froid à l'orée du 3e millénaire / Twentieth International Congress of Refrigeration, Sydney, Australia, 19 - 24 September 1999, International Institute of Refrigeration, 1999Conference paper (Refereed)
  • 12.
    Cervantes, Michel
    et al.
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Fluid and Experimental Mechanics.
    Aidanpää, Jan-Olov
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Mechanics of Solid Materials.
    Glavatskih, Sergei
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Machine Elements.
    Karlsson, Thommy
    Interdisciplinary research in full-scale hydropower machines at Porjus, Jokkmokk, Sweden2005In: International Water Power and Dam Construction, ISSN 0306-400X, Vol. 57, no 12, p. 40-44Article in journal (Other academic)
  • 13.
    Cervantes, Michel
    et al.
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Fluid and Experimental Mechanics.
    Aidanpää, Jan-Olov
    Glavatskikh, Sergei
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Machine Elements.
    Karlsson, Thommy
    Group dynamics [hydro power equipment]2005In: International Water Power and Dam Construction, ISSN 0306-400X, Vol. 57, no 12, p. 40-45Article in journal (Other academic)
    Abstract [en]

    An interdisciplinary research group was created at the Lulea University of Technology in Sweden to help develop world leading competencies and knowledge for cutting-edge technologies in hydro power generation. Based on the studies of this Swedish research group, this paper provides a description of the power system from a dynamic point of view to obtain an overall picture, and is completed with a detailed description of the bearings and turbines. The state-of-the-art in each field is presented, together with suggestions for further development

  • 14.
    Cervantes, Michel
    et al.
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Fluid and Experimental Mechanics.
    Jansson, Ida
    Jourak, Amir
    Glavatskih, Sergei
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Machine Elements.
    Aidanpää, Jan-Olov
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Mechanics of Solid Materials.
    Porjus U9A full-scale hydropower research facility2008In: Hydro technology and the evironment for the new century: 24th IAHR Symposium on Hydraulic Machinery and Systems, October 27 - 31, 2008, Foz do Iguassu, Brazil, Foz do Iguassu, 2008Conference paper (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    Hydropower still faces complex scientific and technical challenges in order to secure the availability and reliability of the power plants despite more than a century of development. The main challenge is due to new market constrains such as electrical market deregulation and introduction of renewable sources of energy. The major problem is related to the dynamic of the rotor involving several fields: hydraulics, power engineering and mechanics. On the other side, the large and growing hydropower world market represents an opportunity for technically advanced companies offering better efficiency. The difficulty to scale rigorously any technical advance makes full-scale experiment a necessity. World unique facilities are available at Porjus, Sweden, for this purpose. The Porjus Hydropower Centre is composed of a Francis (U8) and a Kaplan (U9) turbine of 10 MW, each exclusively dedicated to education, research and development. In order to further investigate specific issues related to availability and reliability, a project was initiated in 2006. The main objective is to make U9 a full-scale hydropower laboratory able firstly to furnish the necessary data for the development of rotor-dynamic models but also turbines and bearings. To this purposes more than 200 sensors have been installed to measure displacements, forces, pressure, film thickness, strains... The work presents an overview of the newly upgrade facility as well as some of the problems faced during the instrumentation of the machine.

    Download full text (pdf)
    fulltext
  • 15.
    Cha, Matthew
    et al.
    Kungliga tekniska högskolan, KTH.
    Isaksson, Patrik
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics.
    Glavatskih, Sergei
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Machine Elements.
    Influence of pad compliance on nonlinear dynamic characteristics of tilting pad journal bearings2013In: Tribology International, ISSN 0301-679X, E-ISSN 1879-2464, Vol. 57, p. 46-53Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    The effect of padcompliance on the dynamic response of tiltingpadjournalbearings is investigated. Padcompliance is varied by changing pivot geometry and Young’s modulus of pad backing and pad liner. Two pad support configurations are considered: one that allows only circumferential tilt and another one that allows both circumferential and axial tilts. Journal orbits, oil film pressure and oil film thickness are compared and discussed. It is shown that higher pad backing compliance significantly increases the journal orbit size and results in an increase in oil film pressure while oil film thickness is decreased. With a compliant liner, oil film pressure is decreased while oil film thickness is increased. Tapers at the pad edges are essential to increase the global minimum oil film thickness in compliant liner bearings.

  • 16. Cupillard, Samuel
    et al.
    Cervantes, Michel
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Fluid and Experimental Mechanics.
    Glavatskih, Sergei
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Machine Elements.
    A CFD study of a finite textured journal bearing2008In: Hydro technology and the evironment for the new century: 24th IAHR Symposium on Hydraulic Machinery and Systems, October 27 - 31, 2008, Foz do Iguassu, Brazil, Foz do Iguassu, 2008Conference paper (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    An analysis of a lubricated journal bearing is performed with special attention to the influence of textured surfaces which may improve hydrodynamic performance. The bearing is subjected to an external applied load and the force balance is fulfilled with the force of the flow acting on the bearing. The position of the shaft is fixed whereas the bearing, centred at the starting time, moves under the forces until equilibrium is reached. A mesh deformation technique is used with CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) in order to perform the simulations. The flow is laminar, isothermal, three-dimensional (3D) and unsteady. Cavitation is taken into account. Results are analysed with smooth and textured surfaces on the bearing. Friction force and eccentricity ratio are compared for different configurations.It is found that shallow grooves under light loading (ε < 0.15) enhance the minimum film thickness while reducing the friction force. Under high loading (ε > 0.5), deep grooves are able to reduce the friction force despite a reduced minimum film thickness. For the second case, the predicted performance is superior to those of a smooth journal bearing with thinner lubricant.

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    fulltext
  • 17. Cupillard, Samuel
    et al.
    Cervantes, Michel
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Fluid and Experimental Mechanics.
    Glavatskih, Sergei
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Machine Elements.
    Pressure buildup mechanism in a textured inlet of a hydrodynamic contact2008In: Journal of tribology, ISSN 0742-4787, E-ISSN 1528-8897, Vol. 130, no 2Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    A flow analysis is carried out for an inclined slider bearing with the aim of showing the governing mechanism at conditions where an optimum in load carrying capacity is achieved. The effects of surface texture on pressure buildup and load carrying capacity are explained for a textured slider bearing geometry. Numerical simulations are performed for laminar, steady, and isothermal flows. The energy transferred to the fluid from the moving wall is converted into pressure in the initial part of the converging contact and into losses in the second part. The convergence ratio can be increased, in order to get the greatest pressure gradient, until the limiting value where flow recirculation begins to occur. The texture appears to achieve its maximum efficiency when its depth is such that the velocity profile is stretched at its maximum extent without incurring incoming recirculating flow. The wall profile shape controlling the velocity profile can be optimized for many hydrodynamic contacts

  • 18. Cupillard, Samuel
    et al.
    Cervantes, Michel
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Fluid and Experimental Mechanics.
    Glavatskih, Sergei
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Machine Elements.
    Pressure build-up mechanism in a textured inlet of a slider bearing2007In: Svenska Mekanikdagar 2007: Program och abstracts / [ed] Niklas Davidsson; Elianne Wassvik, Luleå: Luleå tekniska universitet, 2007, p. 33-Conference paper (Other academic)
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    FULLTEXT01
  • 19.
    Cupillard, Samuel
    et al.
    Hydro-Québec Research’s Institute.
    Cervantes, Michel
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Fluid and Experimental Mechanics.
    Glavatskih, Sergei
    Kungliga tekniska högskolan, KTH.
    Thermohydrodynamic analysis of a journal bearing with a microgroove on the shaft2011Conference paper (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    In this study, thermohydrodynamic performance of a journal bearing with a microgroove created on the shaft is analysed. A plain journal bearing is modelled using a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software package. Navier-Stokes and energy equations are solved. The rotor-stator interaction is treated by using a computational grid deformation technique. Results are presented in terms of typical bearing parameters as well as flow patterns. Results are also compared to the bearing with a smooth shaft. The effect induced by a microgroove on pressure distribution is explained for different bearing configurations, eccentricities and microgroove depths. It is shown that the microgroove produces a local drop in pressure which, averaged over one revolution, decreases the load carrying capacity. The load carrying capacity is further decreased by using deeper microgrooves. With thermal effects considered, the microgroove carries more cold lubricant into the warmest regions of the bearing. This effect, more pronounced with deeper microgrooves, is due to a global flow recirculation inside the microgroove, which improve mixing

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  • 20.
    Cupillard, Samuel
    et al.
    Hydro-Quebec Research Institute, Varennes, QC, Canada.
    Cervantes, Michel
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Fluid and Experimental Mechanics. Water Power Laboratory, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
    Glavatskih, Sergei
    Machine Design, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 10044 Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Mechanical Construction and Production, Ghent University, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
    Thermohydrodynamic analysis of a journal bearing with a microgroove on the shaft2014In: Computational Thermal Sciences, ISSN 1940-2503, E-ISSN 1940-2554, Vol. 6, no 1, p. 47-57Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    In this study, thermohydrodynamic performance of a journal bearing with a microgroove created on the shaft is analyzed. A plain journal bearing is modeled using a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software package. Navier-Stokes and energy equations are solved. The rotor-stator interaction is treated by using a computational grid deformation technique. The goal is to examine the pressure/temperature distribution in the bearing film. Results are presented in terms of typical bearing parameters as well as flow patterns. Results are also compared to the bearing with a smooth shaft. The effect induced by a microgroove on pressure distribution is explained for different bearing configurations, eccentricities, and microgroove depths. It is shown that the microgroove produces a local drop in pressure which, averaged over one revolution, decreases the load carrying capacity. The load carrying capacity is further decreased by using deeper microgrooves. With thermal effects considered, the microgroove carries more cold lubricant into the warmest regions of the bearing. This effect, more pronounced with deeper microgrooves, is due to a global flow recirculation inside the microgroove, which improves mixing

  • 21. Cupillard, Samuel
    et al.
    Glavatskih, Sergei
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Machine Elements.
    Cervantes, Michel
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Fluid and Experimental Mechanics.
    3D thermodynamic analysis of a textured slider2008In: Proceedings of NORDTRIB 2008, 13th Nordic Symposium on Tribology: Scandic Rosendahl Hotel, Tampere, Finland, June 10 - 13, 2008 / [ed] Jaakko Kleemola; Arto Lehtovaara, Tampere: Tampere University of Technology, 2008Conference paper (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    Analysis of a 3D inlet textured slider bearing with a temperature dependent fluid is performed. Numerical simulations are carried out for a laminar and steady flow. Hot and cold lubricant mixing in the groove is modelled and examined for different operating conditions. Thermohydrodynamic performance of the bearing is analysed for different texture lengths. Results show that texture has a stronger and positive influence on load carrying capacity when thermal effects are considered. This beneficial effect is at a maximum for the longest dimples with a length shorter than the pad length. Texture is also beneficial for the load carrying capacity when the sliding speed and inlet flow rate are varied: with an appropriate supply mass flow, load carrying capacity can be increased by 6-7% at low sliding speeds.

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  • 22. Cupillard, Samuel
    et al.
    Glavatskih, Sergei
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Machine Elements.
    Cervantes, Michel
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Fluid and Experimental Mechanics.
    3D thermohydrodynamic analysis of a textured slider2009In: Tribology International, ISSN 0301-679X, E-ISSN 1879-2464, Vol. 42, no 10, p. 1487-1495Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    Analysis of a 3D inlet textured slider bearing with a temperature dependent fluid is performed. Numerical simulations are carried out for a laminar and steady flow. Hot and cold lubricant mixing in the groove is modelled and examined for different operating conditions. Thermohydrodynamic performance of the bearing is analysed for different texture lengths. Results show that texture has a stronger and positive influence on load carrying capacity when thermal effects are considered. This beneficial effect is at a maximum for the longest dimples with a length shorter than the pad length. Texture is also beneficial for the load carrying capacity when the sliding speed and inlet flow rate are varied. The load carrying capacity of the slider can be increased by up to 16% in severe operating conditions (high sliding speed).

  • 23. Cupillard, Samuel
    et al.
    Glavatskih, Sergei
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Machine Elements.
    Cervantes, Michel
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Fluid and Experimental Mechanics.
    Computational fluid dynamics analysis of a journal bearing with surface texturing2008In: Proceedings of the Institution of mechanical engineers. Part J, journal of engineering tribology, ISSN 1350-6501, E-ISSN 2041-305X, Vol. 222, no 2, p. 97-107Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    An analysis of a lubricated conformal contact is carried out to study the effect of surface texture on bearing friction and load carrying capacity using computational fluid dynamics. The work focuses on a journal bearing with several dimples. Two- and three-dimensional bearing geometries are considered. The full Navier-Stokes equations are solved under steady-state conditions with a multi-phase flow cavitation model.The coefficient of friction can be reduced if a texture of suitable geometry is introduced. This can be achieved either in the region of maximum hydrodynamic pressure for a bearing with high eccentricity ratio or just downstream of the maximum film for a bearing with low eccentricity ratio. An additional pressure build-up produced as a result of the surface texture has been shown at low eccentricity ratios.

  • 24. Cupillard, Samuel
    et al.
    Glavatskih, Sergei
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Machine Elements.
    Cervantes, Michel
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Fluid and Experimental Mechanics.
    Effect of surface texturing on journal bearing performance2006In: ASIATRIB 2006: proceedings of the third Asia International Conference on Tribology, October 16-19, Kanazawa, Japan, Minato-ku: Kikai Shinkou Kaikan , 2006Conference paper (Refereed)
  • 25. Cupillard, Samuel
    et al.
    Glavatskih, Sergei
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Machine Elements.
    Cervantes, Michel
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Fluid and Experimental Mechanics.
    Inertia effects in textured hydrodynamic contacts2010In: Proceedings of the Institution of mechanical engineers. Part J, journal of engineering tribology, ISSN 1350-6501, E-ISSN 2041-305X, Vol. 224, no 8, p. 751-756Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    A flow analysis is carried out for a parallel textured slider to investigate the role of fluid inertia. Numerical simulations are performed for a laminar, two-dimensional, steady and isothermal flow. Stokes solutions are compared with Navier-Stokes solutions at the same Reynolds number. A range of texture depths is analysed. It is shown that there is an optimum value of texture depth that provides maximum load-carrying capacity. It is also shown that there is a critical depth value. Inertia has a negative effect on the load-carrying capacity for depths higher than the critical value, whereas it has a positive effect for lower depths. For a given texture depth, these effects are amplified as the Reynolds number increases. The global effect of inertia is positive when a realistic configuration of a parallel textured slider with a fore-region is considered.

  • 26. Cupillard, Samuel
    et al.
    Glavatskih, Sergei
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Machine Elements.
    Cervantes, Michel
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Fluid and Experimental Mechanics.
    Thermal analysis of lubricant flow in a textured inlet contact2008In: Proceedings of the 19th International Symposium on Transport Phenomena (ISTP-19): Reykjavik, Iceland, August 17-21, 2008 / [ed] Sigurdur Brynjolfsson; Olafur Petur Palsson; Jong H. Kim, University of Iceland, Faculty of Industrial Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Computer Science , 2008Conference paper (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    Performance of an inlet textured contact is analysed for a temperature dependent lubricant flow. Thermal effects are analysed for different shear rates. Shearing of lubricant and subsequent heating reduce load carrying capacity and frictional losses compared with isothermal conditions. Load carrying capacity of a parallel surface contact can be improved by using texturing at the inlet when thermal effects are considered. It is also shown that for the different convergence ratios considered, the texture enables the sustaining of a load until a certain critical shear rate is reached. This critical shear rate depends on a number of factors such as the convergence ratio and lubricant parameters including the viscosity-temperature coefficient and the dynamic viscosity at reference temperature.

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    FULLTEXT01
  • 27.
    Filippov, Andrei
    et al.
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Chemical Engineering.
    Azancheev, Nail
    Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kazan, Russia.
    Shah, Faiz Ullah
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Chemical Engineering.
    Glavatskikh, Sergei
    System and Component Design, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, SE-10 044, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Mechanical Construction and Production, Ghent University, B-9000, Ghent, Belgium.
    Antzutkin, Oleg
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Chemical Engineering.
    Self-Diffusion of Phosphonium Bis(Salicylato)Borate Ionic Liquid in Pores of Vycor Porous Glass2016In: Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, ISSN 1387-1811, E-ISSN 1873-3093, Vol. 230, p. 128-134Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    1H NMR pulsed field gradient was used to study self-diffusion of a phosphonium bis(salicylato)borate ionic liquid ([P6,6,6,14][BScB]) in the pores of Vycor porous glass at 296 K. Confinement in pores increases diffusion coefficients of the ions by a factor of 35. However, some [P6,6,6,14][BScB] ions demonstrated apparent diffusion coefficients much lower than their mean values, which may be due to partially restricted diffusion of the ions. We suggest that this fraction corresponds to areas where ions are confined by pore ‘necks’ (micropores) and empty voids. Heating of the ionic liquid / Vycor system at 330 K led to a change in the diffusivity of the ions, because of their redistribution in the pores. The size of the bounded regions is on the order of 1 µm, as estimated from the dependence of the ion diffusivity on the diffusion time.

  • 28.
    Filippov, Andrei
    et al.
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Sustainable Process Engineering. Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Kremlevskaya Str., 18, Kazan, Russia.
    Shah, Faiz Ullah
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Sustainable Process Engineering.
    Taher, Mamoun
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Sustainable Process Engineering.
    Glavatskih, Sergei
    System and Component Design, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, SE-10044 Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Mechanical Construction and Production, Ghent University, B-9052 Zwijnaarde, Belgium.
    Antzutkin, Oleg
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Sustainable Process Engineering. Department of Physics, Warwick University, Coventry, UK.
    NMR self-diffusion study of a phosphonium bis(mandelato)borate ionic liquid2013In: Physical Chemistry, Chemical Physics - PCCP, ISSN 1463-9076, E-ISSN 1463-9084, Vol. 15, no 23, p. 9281-9287Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    Newly synthesized halogen-free boron based ionic liquids (hf-BILs) composed of chelated orthoborate anionsand phosphonium cations have hydrolytic stability, low melting point and outstanding wear and frictionreducing properties. We report here the peculiarities of self-diffusion in one representative from this class,trihexyltetradecylphosphonium bis(mandelato)borate, [P6,6,6,14][BMB], in the temperature range of itspractical interest, 20–100 1C. NMR techniques demonstrated complicated diffusional behaviour – the ionicliquid can exist in one or two liquid ‘‘phases’’. In the low-temperature range (20–50 1C), two phases coexistwhere the cations, [P6,6,6,14], are contained mainly in the phase with slower diffusion coefficients while theanions, [BMB], are in the phase with faster diffusion coefficients. Cations have lower diffusion coefficientswith a factor of 20 as compared with the anions, an effect which is caused by aggregation of cations intodomains due to so-called ‘‘hydrophobic interaction’’ of their hydrocarbon chains. As the temperature risesabove 60 1C, the two phases merge into one where both ions have equal diffusion coefficients. This iscaused by thermal motion making the cation domains smaller in size and more easily interacting withanions. As a result, anions and cations diffuse in this high-temperature range as a pair.

  • 29.
    Filippov, Andrei
    et al.
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Chemical Engineering. Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russian Federation.
    Taher, Mamoun
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Chemical Engineering.
    Shah, Faiz Ullah
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Chemical Engineering.
    Glavatskih, Sergei
    System and Component Design, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Mechanical Construction and Production, Ghent University, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
    Antzutkin, Oleg
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Chemical Engineering. Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
    The effect of the cation alkyl chain length on density and diffusion in dialkylpyrrolidinium bis(mandelato)borate ionic liquids2014In: Physical Chemistry, Chemical Physics - PCCP, ISSN 1463-9076, E-ISSN 1463-9084, Vol. 16, no 48, p. 26798-26805Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    The physicochemical properties of ionic liquids are strongly affected by the selective combination of the cations and anions comprising the ionic liquid. In particular, the length of the alkyl chains of ions has a clear influence on the ionic liquid's performance. In this paper, we study the self-diffusion of ions in a series of halogen-free boron-based ionic liquids (hf-BILs) containing bis(mandelato)borate anions and dialkylpyrrolidinium cations with long alkyl chains CnH2n+1 with n from 4 to 14 within a temperature range of 293-373 K. It was found that the hf-BILs with n = 4-7 have very similar diffusion coefficients, while hf-BILs with n = 10-14 exhibit two liquid sub-phases in almost the entire temperature range studied (293-353 K). Both liquid sub-phases differ in their diffusion coefficients, while values of the slower diffusion coefficients are close to those of hf-BILs with shorter alkyl chains. To explain the particular dependence of diffusion on the alkyl chain length, we examined the densities of the hf-BILs studied here. It was shown that the dependence of the density on the number of CH2 groups in long alkyl chains of cations can be accurately described using a "mosaic type" model, where regions of long alkyl chains of cations (named 'aliphatic' regions) and the residual chemical moieties in both cations and anions (named 'ionic' regions) give additive contributions. Changes in density due to an increase in temperature and the number of CH2 groups in the long alkyl chains of cations are determined predominantly by changes in the free volume of the 'ionic' regions, while 'aliphatic' regions are already highly compressed by van der Waals forces, which results in only infinitesimal changes in their free volumes with temperature.

  • 30.
    Fillon, M.
    et al.
    University of Poitiers.
    Glavatskih, Sergei
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Machine Elements.
    PTFE-faced centre pivot thrust pad bearings: factors affecting TEHD performance2008In: Tribology International, ISSN 0301-679X, E-ISSN 1879-2464, Vol. 41, no 12, p. 1219-1225Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    The paper presents a thermoelastohydrodynamic (TEHD) analysis of thrust bearings with polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) faced pads. The influence of pad active surface geometry on main characteristics such as temperature profile, film thickness and pressure field are investigated. Due to the high compliance of the PTFE layer, deformations of the active surface due to pressure are quite large and have to be taken into account. The initial geometry of the pad is also of great importance; a parametric study on the pad geometry permits clarification of both geometry and deformation effects. The geometry of the pad, particularly for centrally pivoted pads, has to be considered in order to accurately predict performance of PTFE-faced tilting-pad thrust bearings.

  • 31.
    Glavatskih, Sergei
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Machine Elements.
    A method for temperature monitoring in fluid film bearings2002In: Frontiers in tribology: proceedings of the 6h International Tribology Conference - AUSTRIB '02 ; Perth, Western Australia, 2 - 5 December 2002, Perth: AUSTRIB ’02 , 2002, p. 625-630Conference paper (Refereed)
  • 32.
    Glavatskih, Sergei
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Machine Elements.
    A method of temperature monitoring in fluid film bearings2004In: Tribology International, ISSN 0301-679X, E-ISSN 1879-2464, Vol. 37, no 2, p. 143-148Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    In the present paper a method to improve temperature monitoring of fluid film bearings is described. The method is tested in an industrial tilting pad thrust bearing. Test results for steady state and transient operating conditions are reported. Temperatures monitored by a thermocouple through the utilisation of the proposed method are compared to those measured by thermocouples in the pad backing and in the collar. The method is also tested on a PTFE-faced bearing. Test results show that the proposed method improves sensitivity to thermal transients in conventional babbitted bearings and provides adequate means of temperature monitoring in the PTFE-faced bearings.

  • 33.
    Glavatskih, Sergei
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Machine Elements.
    Condition monitoring of gearboxes by vibration analysis: a review1995Report (Other academic)
  • 34.
    Glavatskih, Sergei
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Machine Elements.
    Evaluating thermal performance of a PTFE-faced tilting pad thrust bearing2002In: ASME/STLE Joint International Tribology Conference and Exhibition, October 27 - 30, 2002, Cancun, Mexico, New York: American Society of Mechanical Engineers , 2002Conference paper (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    This paper compares and analyses operating characteristics of equalizing tilting pad thrust bearings with babbitt and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) composite facings. Each bearing arrangement included six pads with an outer diameter of 228.6 mm and 60 percent offset. The babbitted bearing was typical of design in general use. A PTFE composite was applied instead of the babbitt to a similar bearing. Bearings were tested at different load-speed combinations in the fully flooded mode. Pad temperature distributions, collar temperatures and bearing friction torque were continuously measured. Test results show that the PTFE composite provides excellent thermal insulation so that pad thermal crowning is eliminated. PTFE-faced bearings operate with lower power loss and slightly higher collar temperatures compared to similar babbitted bearings.

  • 35.
    Glavatskih, Sergei
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Machine Elements.
    Evaluating thermal performance of a PTFE-faced tilting pad thrust bearing2003In: Journal of tribology, ISSN 0742-4787, E-ISSN 1528-8897, Vol. 125, no 2, p. 319-324Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    This paper compares and analyses operating characteristics of equalizing tilting pad thrust bearings with babbitt and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) composite facings. Each bearing arrangement included six pads with an outer diameter of 228.6 mm and 60 percent offset. The babbitted bearing was typical of design in general use. A PTFE composite was applied instead of the babbitt to a similar bearing. Bearings were tested at different load-speed combinations in the fully flooded mode. Pad temperature distributions, collar temperatures and bearing friction torque were continuously measured. Test results show that the PTFE composite provides excellent thermal insulation so that pad thermal crowning is eliminated. PTFE-faced bearings operate with lower power loss and slightly higher collar temperatures compared to similar babbitted bearings.

  • 36.
    Glavatskih, Sergei
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Machine Elements.
    Field performance of heavily loaded thrust bearings with PTFE faced pads2008In: Conference proceedings, STLE annual meeting & exhibition: May 18 - 22, 2008, Cleveland, OH, STLE , 2008Conference paper (Other academic)
    Abstract [en]

    This paper reports results from the field tests of PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) faced thrust bearings operating at heavy loads. The PTFE composite bearing technology allows significant improvements in sliding bearing performance. Traditional white metal coating is substituted by a layer of PTFE composite. There are several advantages of using PTFE composites as a pad facing material, especially for hydroelectric equipment subjected to severe operating conditions. PTFE has a thermal conductivity about 170 times lower than that of white metal. Introduction of a thermal barrier, a layer of PTFE, between the oil film and pad backing reduces pad thermal deflection and, consequently, increases bearing load carrying capacity. Elasticity of the PTFE layer helps in adjusting the oil film shape in such a way that the bearings can carry higher loads. This paper also presents some temperature and oil film data for a bearing operating at a specific load of 11 MPa. The bearing was in operation 20 years. No significant signs of damage were observed when the bearing was dismantled in 2006.

  • 37.
    Glavatskih, Sergei
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Machine Elements.
    Hydrodynamic bearings with improved performance and reliability. Part III: Influence of lubricant type2004Report (Other academic)
    Abstract [en]

    This report is a continuation of the work reported earlier that was aimed to assess the feasibility of replacing the mineral oil in hydro power plants with a more environmentally acceptable fluid. Those studies examined the differences between mineral and synthetic oils in terms of maximum operating temperature, minimum oil film thickness and power loss in a tilting-pad thrust bearing with an outer diameter of 228.6 mm operating in a fully flooded mode. Test data and theoretical results showed that the ester base oil performed better than the traditionally used VG68 mineral oil. In the present paper further performance comparisons between this environmentally adapted ester base oil and VG68 mineral oil, this time in a full scale thrust bearing of a hydro power plant, are reported. Again, a complete set of bearing performance parameters is recorded. Recorded data that include temperature, oil-film thickness and power loss are presented and analysed. It is shown that the environmentally adapted ester base oil significantly improves bearing operating characteristics.

  • 38.
    Glavatskih, Sergei
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Machine Elements.
    Laboratory research facility for testing hydrodynamic thrust bearings2002In: Proceedings of the Institution of mechanical engineers. Part J, journal of engineering tribology, ISSN 1350-6501, E-ISSN 2041-305X, Vol. 216, no 2, p. 105-116Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    A research facility has been designed and manufactured to study performance characteristics of industrial hydrodynamic thrust bearings. The facility includes a test rig containing two identical tilting pad thrust bearings operating against separate collars. A shaft supported by two journal bearings is driven by a 143 kW variable-speed d.c. motor. The bearings are tested in a balanced pair to accommodate the substantial axial force generated by hydraulic cylinders. Bearing instrumentation encompasses a distribution of thermocouples, pressure transducers and oilfilm thickness sensors of eddy current type. Two piezoelectric transducers for pressure profile measurements and three thermistors are mounted in one of the shaft collars. Additional instrumentation includes thermocouples, pressure sensors, flowmeters, a load cell and inductive sensors. Signals from all sensors are logged by a personal computer-based high-speed data acquisition system that acquires the measured data, conditions them and presents the results on line. Power losses are obtained by monitoring bearing friction torque and by the calorimetric technique. A detailed description of the research facility is provided together with some representative results of equalizing tilting pad thrust bearing performance obtained for the steady state and transient operating conditions

  • 39.
    Glavatskih, Sergei
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Machine Elements.
    Performance of environmentally adapted oils in hydropower applications2006In: 13th international conference Hydro 2006: Proceedings, 2006Conference paper (Refereed)
  • 40.
    Glavatskih, Sergei
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Machine Elements.
    Some design modifications enhancing thrust pad bearing operation2004In: Extended abstracts, proceedings: 10th International Symposium on Transport Phenomena and Dynamics of Rotating Machinery / [ed] Dieter Bohn, Aachen: Inst. of steam and gas turbines, RWTH , 2004Conference paper (Refereed)
  • 41.
    Glavatskih, Sergei
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Machine Elements.
    Steady state performance characteristics of a tilting pad thrust bearing2001In: Journal of tribology, ISSN 0742-4787, E-ISSN 1528-8897, Vol. 123, no 3, p. 608-615Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    The paper reports results of the experimental investigation into the steady state performance characteristics of a tilting pad thrust bearing typical of design in general use. Simultaneous measurements are taken of the pad and collar temperatures, the pressure distributions, oil film thickness, and power loss as a function of shaft speed, bearing load, and supplied oil temperature. The effect of operating conditions on bearing performance is discussed. A small radial temperature variation is observed in the collar. A reduction in minimum oil film thickness with load is approximately proportional to p-0.6, where p is an average bearing pressure. It has also been found that the oil film pressure profiles change not only due to the average bearing load but also with an increase in shaft speed and temperature of the supplied oil.

  • 42.
    Glavatskih, Sergei
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Machine Elements.
    Surface structure effects on hydrodynamic bearing lubrication2004In: Improvement of bearing performance under severe operating conditions: 3rd EDF/LMS Poitiers Workshop FUTUROSCOPE, 2004Conference paper (Other academic)
    Abstract [en]

    In bearings a hydrodynamic oil film separates stationary and moving surfaces reducing friction and eliminating wear. This separation is achieved due to the pressure generation in the converging wedge formed by the surfaces. Thickness of the oil film between the surfaces is an important parameter that affects bearing load carrying capacity and its margin of safety. There are indications that texturing of the load carrying surfaces can provide an additional pressure generation in the oil film and better oil circulation in the loaded zone. Introduction of micro indentations or grooves on the bearing surface can thus contribute to higher load carrying capacity and lower coefficient of friction. Latest experimental data and theoretical findings as well as those available in the scientific literature will be discussed in this paper.

  • 43.
    Glavatskih, Sergei
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Machine Elements.
    Techniques and means for monitoring tribological conditions in mining machinery: state of the art review2004Report (Other academic)
    Abstract [en]

    The objective of this project is to gather and summarize available information on how tribological conditions in mining machinery can be monitored and controlled. In this report, information on techniques and means for the in-line, on-line and off-line monitoring of oil condition are presented and discussed. Important tribological parameters and definitions are given first in order to facilitate the discussion of the measuring methods presented in the following chapter. The monitoring techniques presented are grouped according to the parameter measured such as viscosity or temperature. For each method or technique described, the intention is to discuss the principle of sensor/method operation, location of the sensor (or method application) and interpretation of the obtained data. There is a great variety of monitoring techniques available on the market that are used for all the range of industrial machinery. For some machines, e.g. aircraft, the techniques are much more developed and advanced compared to others, e.g. ships. While collecting the information available in the published literature, the focus was to select the techniques that have a potential of being applied to the machinery in the mining industry. That is why the reader may also find information on monitoring techniques for machines that are not currently in use in the mining industry. Since these machines contain a number of common machine elements/components such as gears, bearings and hydraulic cylinders it is thought that this information is relevant. In the last two chapters typical machinery used in mining industry is described and some recommendations of which methods should be used for monitoring conditions in these machines are given.

  • 44.
    Glavatskih, Sergei
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Machine Elements.
    Tilting pad thrust bearings2003In: Tribological research and design for engineering systems: proceedings of the 29th Leeds-Lyon Symposium on Tribology held at Bodington Hall, University of Leeds, UK 3rd - 6th September, 2002 / [ed] D. Dowson, Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2003, p. 379-390Conference paper (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    A discussion covers the published contributions on experimental and design research conducted on tilting pad thrust bearings; past and recent bearing designs with a special reference to large and PTFE-faced bearings; surface finish and texture; bearing lubrication (lubricant supply methods and lubricant choice (mineral oils)); and monitoring techniques

  • 45.
    Glavatskih, Sergei
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Machine Elements.
    Transient thermal effects in a pivoted pad thrust bearing2000In: Thinning films and tribological interfaces: proceedings of the 26th Leeds-Lyon Symposium on Tribology held in the Institute of Tribology, School of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Leeds, UK 14th - 17th September, 1999 / [ed] D. Dowson, Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2000Conference paper (Refereed)
  • 46.
    Glavatskih, Sergei
    et al.
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Machine Elements.
    Arkharov, A.M.
    Arkharov, I.A.
    Grechko, A.G.
    Zherdev, A.A.
    Monitoring of fresh water flows in cold climate1997In: Proceedings of the fifth International Symposium on Cold Region Development, Anchorage, Alaska, USA, May 4-10, 1997, International Association of Cold Regions Development Studies , 1997Conference paper (Refereed)
  • 47.
    Glavatskih, Sergei
    et al.
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Machine Elements.
    Arkharov, A.M.
    Grechko, A.G.
    Zherdev, A.A.
    Coaxial resonators for monitoring cryogenic flows1998In: Proceedings of the Seventeenth International Cryogenic Engineering Conference: Bournemouth, UK, 14 - 17 July 1998 / [ed] D. Dew-Hughes; R.G. Scurlock; J.H.P. Watson, Bristol: IOP Publishing Ltd , 1998Conference paper (Refereed)
  • 48.
    Glavatskih, Sergei B.
    et al.
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Machine Elements.
    Fillon, Michel
    Laboratory of Solid Mechanics, University of Poitiers, SP2MI, 86962 Futuroscope Cedex, France.
    Larsson, Roland
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Machine Elements.
    The significance of oil thermal properties on the performance of a tilting-pad thrust bearing2002In: Journal of tribology, ISSN 0742-4787, E-ISSN 1528-8897, Vol. 124, no 2, p. 377-385Article in journal (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    This paper is a report into an experimental and theoretical investigation of the effect of oil thermal properties on the performance of a tilting-pad thrust bearing. Three oils, namely poly-α-olefin, ester and mineral base, were chosen for this study. These oils all have same viscosity grade (ISO VG46) but differ in their rates of viscosity variation with temperature and in their heat capacity and thermal conductivity values. Mineral base oil of a higher viscosity grade (ISO VG68) was also analyzed for comparison. Experimental data were obtained from an equalizing tilting-pad thrust bearing with an outer diameter of 228.6 mm operating in a flooded lubrication mode. Simultaneous measurements of pad and collar temperatures, friction torque, pressures and oil film thickness were taken. In the tests, oil supply temperature and flow rate were held constant for all load-speed combinations. The theoretical analysis of oil performance was based on a three-dimensional TEHD model. In the analysis, thermal effects were locally taken into account and heat transfer into the pads was considered. The displacements of the active surface of the pads, due to pressure and temperature fields, were determined. The effect of initial pad crowning on the oil film thickness is discussed. Experimental and theoretical results are compared and analyzed in terms of the inlet and outlet oil film thickness, bearing operating temperature and power loss.

  • 49.
    Glavatskih, Sergei B.
    et al.
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Machine Elements.
    Uusitalo, Östen
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Machine Elements.
    Spohn, Daniel J.
    Kaman Instrumentation Corporation, Colorado Springs, CO 80907, USA.
    Simultaneous monitoring of oil film thickness and temperature in fluid film bearings2001In: Tribology International, ISSN 0301-679X, E-ISSN 1879-2464, Vol. 34, no 12, p. 853-857Article in journal (Refereed)
  • 50.
    Glavatskih, Sergei
    et al.
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Machine Elements.
    Byheden, Åke
    Svenska Statoil AB, Lubricants R and D.
    Torbacke, Marika
    Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Machine Elements.
    EALs for hydropower applications, Part 1: laboratory and full scale fluid film bearing tests2006In: Automotive and industrial lubrication: 15th International Colloquium Tribology, January 17 - 19, 2006 ; [book of synopses 2006] / [ed] Wilfried J. Bartz, Ostfildern: Techn. Akad. Esslingen , 2006, p. 134-Conference paper (Refereed)
    Abstract [en]

    Laboratory experiments and full scale tests are conducted to verify and to quantify the advantages of the environmentally adapted oils in hydrodynamic lubrication in terms of operating film thickness, bearing power loss, and operating temperature. Four different oils were studied. Environmentally adapted PAO and ester base ISO VG46 oils were selected from Group IV and V stocks, respectively. Mineral ISO VG68 oil was selected as the reference oil. Mineral ISO VG46 oil was chosen for comparison. Ester base oil provided the best bearing operating characteristics in terms of the developed oil film, pad temperature, and power loss. Thus, it was chosen for the further tests in large full scale bearings. Environmentally adapted ester base oil ISO VG46 provided much better performance than traditionally used mineral oil ISO VG68. Compared to the mineral oil power loss and bearing temperatures are reduced while minimum oil film remains the same. This is an abstract of a paper presented at the 15th International Colloquium Tribology - Automotive and Industrial Lubrication (Ostfildern, Germany 1/17-19/2006).

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