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  • 1.
    Rodriguez, Juan
    et al.
    Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för samhällsbyggnad och naturresurser, Geoteknologi.
    Bhanbhro, Riaz
    Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för samhällsbyggnad och naturresurser, Geoteknologi.
    Edeskär, Tommy
    Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för samhällsbyggnad och naturresurser, Geoteknologi.
    Knutsson, Sven
    Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för samhällsbyggnad och naturresurser, Geoteknologi.
    Shear Strength in Uniformed Sized Tailing ParticlesInngår i: International Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, ISSN 1938-6362, E-ISSN 1939-7879Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert)
    Abstract [en]

    Mining industry provides mineral to the modern society. Minerals are indispensable raw materials for commodities. A by-product of the mineral extraction is the mine waste also called tailings. Tailings are safety storage in tailing dams. Tailings dams troughs the history had had incidents and failures. Economic, environmental and social consequences of a tailing dam failure could be devastating. Soil strength is given by the consolidation, particle shape, stresses path, water content, hydraulic conductivity among other factors. Change on these factors produces changes in the soil strength. The development of economical and fast tests could improve the safety of the tailings deposits. Drained direct shear tests using uniformed graded tailing particles were performed. Three different size ranges 0.25, 0.125 and 0.063mm were used. Effect of particle size on shear strength and the effect of shearing on the tailing particles were studied. Normal consolidation pressure, void ratio, particle size and particle shape were monitored properties. Strength of the tailings was related with the monitored properties to suggest four empirical relations, two of them base in the morphology of the particle and two bases in the angularity. Results have shown that particle elongation diminishes the tailings strength but the angularity increases the strength. Particle size results are ambiguous and seem to be more related with the shape descriptor.

  • 2.
    Rönnqvist, Hans
    et al.
    Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för samhällsbyggnad och naturresurser, Geoteknologi.
    Viklander, Peter
    Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för samhällsbyggnad och naturresurser, Geoteknologi.
    A unified-plot approach for the assessment of internal erosion in embankment dams2016Inngår i: International Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, ISSN 1938-6362, E-ISSN 1939-7879, Vol. 10, nr 1, s. 66-80Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert)
    Abstract [en]

    Surpassed only by overtopping as the larger contributor to the failure of embankment dams, internal erosion occurs when fine-grained particles are allowed to erode by the action of seepage. A dam may be susceptible to internal erosion if there are erodible surfaces not protected by filters. Signs of internal erosion of dams may be sinkhole formations, increased seepage and muddy discharge. Most methods to assess potential susceptibility are empirically based with little or no comparison to field experience. Based on a database of 80 embankment dams that includes 23 dams reported to have experienced some form of internal erosion and exhibited signs of internal erosion, analysis indicates a correlation between dams with internal erosion and characteristics of the filter of a dam. From comparison to field experience, an approach to assessing existing dams and internal erosion is proposed in this paper by combining attributes of filter gradation in a unified plot, namely its internal stability and its capacity for soil retention. The unified plot may serve as a preliminary screening tool for the susceptibility of internal erosion of dams.

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