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Ek Styvén, Maria, ProfessorORCID iD iconorcid.org/0000-0002-4397-6965
Alternative names
Publications (10 of 99) Show all publications
Nilsson Vestola, J. & Ek Styvén, M. (2025). Drivers and inhibitors of gen Z’s proenvironmental travel engagement: exploring MOA factors and goal frames. Young Consumers, 26(7), 55-73
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Drivers and inhibitors of gen Z’s proenvironmental travel engagement: exploring MOA factors and goal frames
2025 (English)In: Young Consumers, ISSN 1747-3616, E-ISSN 1758-7212, Vol. 26, no 7, p. 55-73Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Purpose

This study aims to gain insights into the drivers and inhibitors of proenvironmental behaviors (PEB) among Gen Z tourists through the lens of the goal-framing theory (GFT) and the motivation–opportunity–ability (MOA) framework. It also aims to propose interventions for promoting proenvironmental tourist behaviors.

Design/methodology/approach

A qualitative approach was adopted, building on 20 in-depth interviews with Swedish teenagers. The thematic data analysis was guided by a conceptual model integrating MOA and GFT.

FindingsThe findings indicate that teenagers primarily lack motivation for eco-friendly travel. Their ability is hindered by limited knowledge, while low involvement in travel decisions and unsupportive destination norms restrict their opportunities. Overcoming these challenges requires interventions that boost engagement in PEB through informational and structural strategies, making eco-friendly options more affordable, efficient, enjoyable and desirable.

Originality/value

To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this study is among the first to combine MOA and GFT, providing an in-depth exploration of the drivers and inhibitors of proenvironmental travel among Gen Z tourists.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 2025
Keywords
Generation Z, Proenvironmental behavior, Goal-framing theory, MOA framework
National Category
Business Administration
Research subject
Industrial Marketing
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-110988 (URN)10.1108/YC-06-2024-2096 (DOI)001610517000009 ()2-s2.0-85210554982 (Scopus ID)
Note

Validerad;2025;Nivå 1;2025-03-13 (u4);

Funder: R&D Fund of the Swedish Tourism and Hospitality Industry (2019–233);

Fulltext license: CC BY

Available from: 2024-12-09 Created: 2024-12-09 Last updated: 2025-11-27Bibliographically approved
Näppä, A., Styvén, M. E. & Robertson, J. (2025). Employment in the tourism and hospitality industry: Toward a unified value proposition. Journal of Human Resources in Hospitality & Tourism, 24(1), 26-56
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Employment in the tourism and hospitality industry: Toward a unified value proposition
2025 (English)In: Journal of Human Resources in Hospitality & Tourism, ISSN 1533-2845, E-ISSN 1533-2853, Vol. 24, no 1, p. 26-56Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [sv]

This paper investigates employer attributes and perceptions of industry reputation and industry attractiveness, and their impact on employees’ intention to stay in tourism and hospitality. Results show that desired reputation, training, and development value, and prosocial value significantly influence perceptions of industry reputation. Desired diversity and prosocial value have a positive relation to industry attractiveness, while training and development value is negatively related. Perceptions of the industry attractiveness are a major contributor to the intention to remain within the sector. This paper seeks to further the discourse concerning employer branding by introducing an employment value proposition perspective applicable across industries.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Taylor & Francis, 2025
Keywords
Employer branding, employment value proposition, industry attractiveness, industry reputation, intention to stay
National Category
Business Administration
Research subject
Industrial Marketing
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-110185 (URN)10.1080/15332845.2024.2405804 (DOI)2-s2.0-85204743162 (Scopus ID)
Note

Validerad;2025;Nivå 1;2025-02-12 (u2);

Full text: CC BY license;

Available from: 2024-10-07 Created: 2024-10-07 Last updated: 2025-10-21Bibliographically approved
Ek Styvén, M., Foster, T. & Manderstedt, L. (2025). “Oh, you’re a horse person!”: Serious leisure as an aspect of the personal brand. In: Joana César Machado (Ed.), 18th Global Brand Conference 2025: Book of abstracts. Paper presented at 18th Global Brand Conference (pp. 46-46). Porto, Portugal
Open this publication in new window or tab >>“Oh, you’re a horse person!”: Serious leisure as an aspect of the personal brand
2025 (English)In: 18th Global Brand Conference 2025: Book of abstracts / [ed] Joana César Machado, Porto, Portugal, 2025, p. 46-46Conference paper, Oral presentation with published abstract (Refereed)
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Porto, Portugal: , 2025
Keywords
Personal brand equity, serious leisure
National Category
Business Administration
Research subject
Industrial Marketing
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-111695 (URN)
Conference
18th Global Brand Conference
Projects
"Hästfolk är vana att hugga i"
Funder
Stiftelsen Hästforskning, 48325
Available from: 2025-02-21 Created: 2025-02-21 Last updated: 2025-10-21
Manderstedt, L., Ek Styvén, M. & Foster, T. (2025). “You just do whatever you have to do”: Riders on the skills and traits developed by being horse persons. In: : . Paper presented at Equine Cultures in Transition. Manchester: Manchester Metropolitan University
Open this publication in new window or tab >>“You just do whatever you have to do”: Riders on the skills and traits developed by being horse persons
2025 (English)Conference paper, Oral presentation with published abstract (Refereed)
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Manchester: Manchester Metropolitan University, 2025
National Category
Educational Sciences
Research subject
Language, Litterature and Education; Industrial Marketing
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-112514 (URN)
Conference
Equine Cultures in Transition
Projects
"Hästfolk är vana att hugga i"
Funder
Stiftelsen Hästforskning, 48325
Available from: 2025-04-24 Created: 2025-04-24 Last updated: 2025-10-21
Ek Styvén, M. & Nilsson Vestola, J. (2024). "Chopping wood with one hand": Building human brand authenticity through intentional use of regional stereotypes. In: : . Paper presented at 17th Global Brand Conference, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK, April 22-24, 2024. , Article ID 116.
Open this publication in new window or tab >>"Chopping wood with one hand": Building human brand authenticity through intentional use of regional stereotypes
2024 (English)Conference paper, Oral presentation only (Refereed)
Keywords
Brand authenticity, human brands, stereotyping, music artists
National Category
Business Administration
Research subject
Industrial Marketing
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-105313 (URN)
Conference
17th Global Brand Conference, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK, April 22-24, 2024
Available from: 2024-05-02 Created: 2024-05-02 Last updated: 2025-10-21Bibliographically approved
Ericson, Å., Lugnet, J., Ek Styvén, M. & Zobel, T. (2024). Crisis: a driver for tourism innovation and service design?. In: DESIGN 2024: . Paper presented at 18th International Design Conference - Design 2024, Dubrovnik, Croatia, May 20-23 2024 (pp. 2343-2352). Cambridge University Press
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Crisis: a driver for tourism innovation and service design?
2024 (English)In: DESIGN 2024, Cambridge University Press, 2024, p. 2343-2352Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Tourism entrepreneurs adapted to regulations during COVID-19 by introducing creative solutions. The crisis was said to be a unique opportunity for innovating sustainable businesses. This study investigates crisis as a driver for innovation and its relevance to service design. Interviews with entrepreneurs are the empirical base that highlights that finetuning existing services is an established approach instead of innovative service design. Few expressed lessons were learned from the creative solutions made during the pandemic, suggesting that strategies for innovation need to be developed.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Cambridge University Press, 2024
Series
Proceedings of the Design Society, ISSN 2732-527X ; 4
Keywords
service-oriented design, innovation, user-centred design, design thinking, tourism and hospitality
National Category
Information Systems, Social aspects Business Administration Design
Research subject
Information Systems
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-104331 (URN)10.1017/pds.2024.237 (DOI)2-s2.0-85194090514 (Scopus ID)
Conference
18th International Design Conference - Design 2024, Dubrovnik, Croatia, May 20-23 2024
Projects
Crisis-driven Innovation: From Reactive Measures to New Sustainable Tourism Services (2021-261)Summation
Funder
The R&D Fund of the Swedish Tourism & Hospitality Industry (BFUF), 2021-261Interreg
Note

Full text license: CC BY-NC-ND, This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work. Source: https://doi.org/10.1017/pds.2024.237

Available from: 2024-02-20 Created: 2024-02-20 Last updated: 2025-12-09Bibliographically approved
Näppä, A. & Ek Styvén, M. (2024). Exploring the Nexus of Employer and Place Brands in Tourism and Hospitality: Towards a Conceptual Framework. In: : . Paper presented at 17th Global Brand Conference, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK, April 22-24, 2024. , Article ID 87.
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Exploring the Nexus of Employer and Place Brands in Tourism and Hospitality: Towards a Conceptual Framework
2024 (English)Conference paper, Oral presentation only (Refereed)
Keywords
employer brand, place brand, tourism and hospitality, co-creation, attractiveness
National Category
Business Administration
Research subject
Industrial Marketing
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-105314 (URN)
Conference
17th Global Brand Conference, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK, April 22-24, 2024
Available from: 2024-05-02 Created: 2024-05-02 Last updated: 2025-10-21Bibliographically approved
Strandberg, C. & Ek Styvén, M. (2024). The multidimensionality of place identity: A systematic concept analysis and framework of place-related identity elements. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 95, Article ID 102257.
Open this publication in new window or tab >>The multidimensionality of place identity: A systematic concept analysis and framework of place-related identity elements
2024 (English)In: Journal of Environmental Psychology, ISSN 0272-4944, E-ISSN 1522-9610, Vol. 95, article id 102257Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This article offers a systematic concept analysis of place identity, a concept central to place branding, suffering from conceptual confusion. The study provides an overview of related terminology, theoretical foundations, conceptualizations, and associated operationalizations of place-related identity concepts. Building on identity theory and a thematic analysis of measurement items gathered, a framework conceptualizing place-related identity elements is proposed, distinguishing between different dimensions of identification. Results show a range of cognitive, affective, and conative and evaluative elements of place identity/identification and applicable testable sub-dimensions. Findings show how different labels have been applied to identify what appear to be conceptually equivalent constructs. Potential links between elements, outcomes, and related concepts are discussed and recommendations for measurement approaches, construction of measurement scales, and future research are presented. Results highlight the need for research in the area to exert stringency when applying the terms in their research and to carefully define and delineate concepts when gathering data and reporting results.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2024
Keywords
Place identity, Environmental identity, Resident identity, Community identity, Place image
National Category
Peace and Conflict Studies Other Social Sciences not elsewhere specified
Research subject
Industrial Marketing
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-96625 (URN)10.1016/j.jenvp.2024.102257 (DOI)001208373100001 ()2-s2.0-85186322319 (Scopus ID)
Funder
The R&D Fund of the Swedish Tourism & Hospitality Industry (BFUF), 48314
Note

Validerad;2024;Nivå 2;2024-03-05 (signyg);

Fulltext license: CC BY;

This article has previously appeared as a manuscript in a thesis

Available from: 2023-04-17 Created: 2023-04-17 Last updated: 2025-10-21Bibliographically approved
Näppä, A., Ek Styvén, M. & Foster, T. (2023). I just work here! Employees as co-creators of the employer brand. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 23(1), 73-93
Open this publication in new window or tab >>I just work here! Employees as co-creators of the employer brand
2023 (English)In: Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, ISSN 1502-2250, E-ISSN 1502-2269, Vol. 23, no 1, p. 73-93Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This study explores the role of employees as both a target group and co-creators of employer brand equity in tourism and hospitality. Extant research has largely focused on the effects of external employer brands; however, studies on internal employer branding have been lacking. The research problem is addressed through the conceptual lens of employer brand equity. To provide empirical insights into employee experiences, exploratory in-depth interviews were conducted with 16 employees in hotels, restaurants, and retail stores in Northern Sweden. While employees constitute a target market for internal employer branding, they also co-create the employer value proposition. Employees act as brand members, representatives, advocates and influencers, increasing knowledge about the organization internally and externally. However, in practice, companies in the service sector seem to place more focus on the customer experience than on reminding the employees of the brand promise towards them. This study identifies and describes the role of employees in the employer branding process by developing a new conceptual framework. Thereby, it adds to the understanding of co-creation in employer branding, an under-researched area which has been suggested to become a new paradigm in the employer branding literature.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Taylor & Francis, 2023
Keywords
Employer branding, employer brand equity, co-creation, employees
National Category
Business Administration
Research subject
Industrial Marketing
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-96199 (URN)10.1080/15022250.2023.2190934 (DOI)000954011800001 ()2-s2.0-85150876171 (Scopus ID)
Funder
The R&D Fund of the Swedish Tourism & Hospitality Industry (BFUF), 2016-211
Note

Validerad;2023;Nivå 2;2023-06-30 (joosat);

Funder: Handelsrådet (2016-211)

Available from: 2023-03-21 Created: 2023-03-21 Last updated: 2025-10-21Bibliographically approved
Ek Styvén, M., Näppä, A. & Parding, K. (2023). Kompetent, kunnig och stolt: Vikten av kompetensutveckling i besöksnäringen. Stockholm: Besöksnäringens forsknings- och utvecklingsfond (BFUF)
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Kompetent, kunnig och stolt: Vikten av kompetensutveckling i besöksnäringen
2023 (Swedish)Report (Other academic)
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Stockholm: Besöksnäringens forsknings- och utvecklingsfond (BFUF), 2023. p. 31
Series
BFUF Rapportserie ; 25
National Category
Business Administration
Research subject
Industrial Marketing; Human Work Sciences
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-103214 (URN)978-91-88535-22-1 (ISBN)
Projects
Kompetent, kunnig och stolt: Lärande som varumärkeslöfte i besöksnäringen
Funder
The R&D Fund of the Swedish Tourism & Hospitality Industry (BFUF), 48320
Available from: 2023-12-05 Created: 2023-12-05 Last updated: 2025-10-21Bibliographically approved
Organisations
Identifiers
ORCID iD: ORCID iD iconorcid.org/0000-0002-4397-6965

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