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Nodeh, Maryam Pahlavan
Publications (2 of 2) Show all publications
Södergren, I., Nodeh, M. P., Chhipa, P. C., Nikolaidou, K. & Kovács, G. (2021). Detecting COVID-19 from audio recording of coughs using Random Forests and Support Vector Machines. In: Proceedings Interspeech 2021: . Paper presented at Interspeech 2021, Brno, Czechia, 30 August - 3 September, 2021 (pp. 916-920). International Speech Communication Association
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Detecting COVID-19 from audio recording of coughs using Random Forests and Support Vector Machines
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2021 (English)In: Proceedings Interspeech 2021, International Speech Communication Association , 2021, p. 916-920Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

The detection of COVID-19 is and will remain in the foreseeable future a crucial challenge, making the development of tools for the task important. One possible approach, on the confines of speech and audio processing, is detecting potential COVID19 cases based on cough sounds. We propose a simple, yet robust method based on the well-known ComParE 2016 feature set, and two classical machine learning models, namely Random Forests, and Support Vector Machines (SVMs). Furthermore, we combine the two methods, by calculating the weighted average of their predictions. Our results in the DiCOVA challenge show that this simple approach leads to a robust solution while producing competitive results. Based on the Area Under the Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve (AUC ROC) score, both classical machine learning methods we applied markedly outperform the baseline provided by the challenge organisers. Moreover, their combination attains an AUC ROC score of 85.21, positioning us at fourth place on the leaderboard (where the second team attained a similar, 85.43 score). Here, we would describe this system in more detail, and analyse the resulting models, drawing conclusions, and determining future work directions.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
International Speech Communication Association, 2021
Keywords
COVID-19, acoustics, machine learning, respiratory diagnosis, random forest, SVM, OpenSmile
National Category
Computer Sciences
Research subject
Machine Learning
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-87108 (URN)10.21437/Interspeech.2021-2191 (DOI)000841879501003 ()2-s2.0-85117850292 (Scopus ID)
Conference
Interspeech 2021, Brno, Czechia, 30 August - 3 September, 2021
Available from: 2021-09-17 Created: 2021-09-17 Last updated: 2025-10-21Bibliographically approved
Mirzazade, A., Nodeh, M. P., Popescu, C., Blanksvärd, T. & Täljsten, B. (2021). Utilization of Computer Vision Technique for Automated Crack Detection Based on UAV-Taken Images. In: Carlo Pellegrino; Flora Faleschini; Mariano Angelo Zanini; José C. Matos; Joan R. Casas; Alfred Strauss (Ed.), International Conference of the European Association on Quality Control of Bridges and Structures: EUROSTRUCT 2021: Proceedings of the 1st Conference of the European Association on Quality Control of Bridges and Structures. Paper presented at 1st Conference of the European Association on Quality Control of Bridges and Structures (EUROSTRUCT2021) August 29 - September 1 2021, Padova, Italy (pp. 713-720). Springer
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Utilization of Computer Vision Technique for Automated Crack Detection Based on UAV-Taken Images
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2021 (English)In: International Conference of the European Association on Quality Control of Bridges and Structures: EUROSTRUCT 2021: Proceedings of the 1st Conference of the European Association on Quality Control of Bridges and Structures / [ed] Carlo Pellegrino; Flora Faleschini; Mariano Angelo Zanini; José C. Matos; Joan R. Casas; Alfred Strauss, Springer, 2021, p. 713-720Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Conventional bridge inspection is usually performed by experienced engineers, trying to detect and document damage patterns manually. By increased number of built Bridges, there is a growing interest in automated damage detection methods. Therefore, the field of autonomous bridge inspection with the application of machine learning techniques on UAV-taken images is gaining popularity. Due to recent technological advancement, a large number of datasets can be collected, with a high rate of productivity and accuracy, to train convolutional neural networks (CNNs) leading us to automated Structural health monitoring (SHM). In this paper, a case study is chosen to scan two times with almost one year as a time interval. In the first scanning, dataset was gathered to train four different CNNs. Then, the performance of CNNs was compared for the purpose of autonomous crack detection in the second round of scanning. Models evaluated on a number of performance metrics, namely- (i) accuracy, (ii) loss, (iii) computation time, (iv) model size, and (v) architectural depth. Finally, the performance of studied CNNs is discussed, which can lead researchers in the Transfer-Learning approach to generate a model for damage detection with a limited number of datasets prepared in the first turn of bridge inspection. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer, 2021
Series
Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering (LNCE), ISSN 2366-2557, E-ISSN 2366-2565 ; 200
Keywords
Structural health monitoring, Crack detection, Inception v3, GoogleNet, ResNet-50, VGG-19
National Category
Infrastructure Engineering
Research subject
Structural Engineering
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-88655 (URN)10.1007/978-3-030-91877-4_81 (DOI)2-s2.0-85121924067 (Scopus ID)
Conference
1st Conference of the European Association on Quality Control of Bridges and Structures (EUROSTRUCT2021) August 29 - September 1 2021, Padova, Italy
Note

ISBN för värdpublikation: 978-3-030-91876-7, 978-3-030-91877-4

Available from: 2022-01-04 Created: 2022-01-04 Last updated: 2025-10-21Bibliographically approved
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