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Litteraturöversikt om patienters upplevelse av fysioterapeutisk behandling genom distanskontakt via videolänk
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Health Sciences, Health and Rehabilitation.
2019 (Swedish)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (One Year)), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Literature review of patients' experience of physical therapy modalities through distance contact via video link (English)
Abstract [sv]

Syftet med studien var att undersöka och beskriva patienters upplevelse av telerehabilitering, närmare bestämt fysioterapeutisk intervention genom distanskontakt via videolänk. Den valda metoden var en kvalitativ litteraturstudie.

Studiernas evidens graderades med metod beskriven av SBU. En beskrivande innehållsanalys av de inkluderade studiernas resultat gjordes, enligt anvisningar av Friberg. Som resultat framträdde ett övergripande tema med fem kategorier. Temat var Videomöte en möjlighet när den utgår från individens behov. Kategorierna var: Kompetent och erfaren fysioterapeut tillgänglig, Behandling tillgänglig i hemmet, Egen resursökning ger ökad empowerment, Relationer på distans, Teknisk utrustning.

Slutsatsen visar att både positiva och negativa upplevelser finns beskrivna. Telerehabilitering möjliggör en professionell behandling där patientens empowerment kan öka. Individuellt anpassat stöd är viktigt, både vad det gäller den fysioterapeutiska behandlingen och hur tekniken används. Teknik som fallerar kan ge en negativ upplevelse. Telerehabilitatering har begränsningar både i fysioterapeutens möjligheter till undersökning och begränsningar i vad som syns på videon. Det är viktigt att ta hänsyn till aspekter gällande personlig integritet.

Abstract [en]

The aim of this study was to explore and describe patients experiences of telerehabilitation, more specific physical therapy modalities by distance in real-time video communication. The chosen method was performing a qualitative literature study. The studies were graded regarding evidens with a method described by Swedish Agency for Health Technology Assessment and Assessment of Social Services. A descriptive content analysis of the included studies result was performed, according to instructions by Friberg. In the result one theme with five underlying categories emerged.

The theme was: Videomeeting is a possibility when it takes ground from the individuals needs. The five categories were: Competent and experienced physical therapist is available, Treatment available at home, Increased personal resources leads to increased empowerment, Relations at distance, Technical equipment.

Conclusion shows that both positive and negative experiences are described. Telerehabilitation can make it possible to give a professional treatment where the patients empowerment may increase. Individual support is important, both according to the physical therapy modality and to the usage of technology. Technology that fails can give a negative experience. Telerehabilitation has its limitations both in the physiotherapist’s possibilities for examination and in what is visible in the video. It is important to take notice to personal integrity aspects.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2019. , p. 34
Keywords [en]
patient experience, video, in real time, physical therapy modalities, telerehabilitation, qualitative research
Keywords [sv]
patient upplevelse, video, realtid, fysioterapeutisk behandling, telerehabilitering, kvalitativ
National Category
Physiotherapy
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-72989OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-72989DiVA, id: diva2:1291088
Educational program
Physiotherapy, master's level (60 credits)
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2019-02-27 Created: 2019-02-22 Last updated: 2019-02-27Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
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