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Where to look: a collection of methods for MAV heading correction in underground tunnels
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Computer Science, Electrical and Space Engineering, Signals and Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8870-6718
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Computer Science, Electrical and Space Engineering, Signals and Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7631-002x
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Operation, Maintenance and Acoustics.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9992-7791
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Computer Science, Electrical and Space Engineering, Signals and Systems.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0483-4868
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2020 (Swedish)In: IET Image Processing, ISSN 1751-9659, E-ISSN 1751-9667, Vol. 14, no 10, p. 2020-2027Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Degraded Subterranean environments are an attractive case for miniature aerial vehicles, since there is a constant need to increase the safety operations in underground mines. The starting point for integrating aerial vehicles in the mining process is the capability to reliably navigate along tunnels. Inspired by recent advancements, this paper presents a collection of different, experimentally verified, methods tackling the problem of MAVs heading regulation while navigating in dark and textureless tunnel areas. More specifically, four different methods are presented in this work with the common goal to identify open space in the tunnel and align the MAV heading using either visual sensor in methods a) single image depth estimation, b) darkness contour detection, c) Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) regression and 2D Lidar sensor in method d) range geometry. For the works a)-c) the dark scene in the middle of the tunnel is considered as open space and is processed and converted to yaw rate command, while d) examines the geometry of the range measurements to calculate the yaw rate command. Experimental results from real underground tunnel demonstrate the performance of the methods in the field, while setting the ground for further developments in the aerial robotics community.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
The Institution of Engineering and Technology , 2020. Vol. 14, no 10, p. 2020-2027
National Category
Robotics and automation Other Civil Engineering
Research subject
Robotics and Artificial Intelligence; Operation and Maintenance Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-80881DOI: 10.1049/iet-ipr.2019.1423ISI: 000583360400010Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85093857578OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-80881DiVA, id: diva2:1469567
Note

Validerad;2020;Nivå 2;2020-09-22 (johcin)

Available from: 2020-09-22 Created: 2020-09-22 Last updated: 2025-10-22Bibliographically approved

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Kanellakis, ChristoforosMansouri, Sina SharifCastaño, MiguelKarvelis, PetrosKominiak, DariuszNikolakopoulos, George

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