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Suction measurement in freezing soils using pore pressure transducers
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Mining and Geotechnical Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4460-9742
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Mining and Geotechnical Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1365-8552
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Mining and Geotechnical Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1935-1743
2021 (English)In: 18th Nordic Geotechnical Meeting 18-19 January 2021, Helsinki, Finland / [ed] Leena Korkiala-Tanttu; Anne Tuomela; Anssi Rauhala, Institute of Physics (IOP), 2021, article id 012066Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Frost heave is major problem for infrastructures build in cold regions. Frost heave occurs due to suction (negative pore water pressure) generated due to the freezing process close to the frost line, i.e., at the frozen fringe. To understand and predict these negative pore water pressures is a key factor to accurately calculate the segregation heave, i.e. heave related to the formation of ice lenses. Segregation heave is the major part of the total heave and also the most challenging to predict. Many attempts have been presented in literature where the generated suction during freezing is related to temperatures, temperature gradients, grain size of the freezing soil etc. Very few laboratory tests have been presented in which the actual suction is measured during the ice lens formation process and compared with theoretical estimations. One reason is that these measurements are challenging. This paper presents results from laboratory measurements of generated suction during freezing. Laboratory tests were conducted on a silty soil sample and suction was measured at the frozen fringe using small pore pressure transducers (PPT's). The samples were subjected to one-dimensional freezing from top to bottom in an open water system at a constant temperature gradient. Temperatures were measured at various points along the height of the soil sample while suction was measured at middle of the sample. Test results have shown that PPTs do not show pressure change in long-term static pressure test under sub-freezing temperature. For suction measurement at the frozen fringe, pore pressure readings should be measured at various points along the sample height.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Physics (IOP), 2021. article id 012066
Series
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (EES), E-ISSN 1755-1315 ; 710
Keywords [en]
Suction, freezing, pore pressure
National Category
Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology
Research subject
Soil Mechanics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-82494DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/710/1/012066Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85105316817OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-82494DiVA, id: diva2:1547927
Conference
18th Nordic Geotechnical Meeting (NGM 2021), Helsinki, Finland (Virtual), January 18-19, 2021
Funder
Swedish Transport AdministrationAvailable from: 2021-04-28 Created: 2021-04-28 Last updated: 2025-10-21Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. Frost line under road embankments: Impact of snow in ditches
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Frost line under road embankments: Impact of snow in ditches
2021 (English)Licentiate thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Luleå University of Technology, 2021
Series
Licentiate thesis / Luleå University of Technology, ISSN 1402-1757
National Category
Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering Geology
Research subject
Soil Mechanics
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-84815 (URN)978-91-7790-868-5 (ISBN)978-91-7790-869-2 (ISBN)
Presentation
2021-12-07, F1031, 10:00 (English)
Opponent
Available from: 2021-06-02 Created: 2021-06-01 Last updated: 2025-10-21Bibliographically approved

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Bansal, TarunKnutsson, SvenLaue, Jan

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