System disruptions
There are recurring service disruptions on some of the search portals due to high traffic. We are working to resolve the issue, you may temporarily encounter an error message.
Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Titanomagnetite Rims on Hornblende Phenocrysts in Intermediate Subvolcanic Intrusions, Torud–Ahmad Abad Magmatic Belt, Iran: Examination of Devolatilization and Oxidation Processes
Department of Earth Sciences, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, E3B 5A3, Canada.
Department of Earth Sciences, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, E3B 5A3, Canada.
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Geosciences and Environmental Engineering.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9846-1793
2025 (English)In: Lithosphere, ISSN 1941-8264, E-ISSN 1947-4253, Vol. 2025, no 1, article id lithosphere_2024_227Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Mafic to felsic adakitic intrusive and extrusive rocks in the Torud–Ahmad Abad magmatic belt occur south-southeast of Shahrood (north of the Central Iran Zone). These adakites, in the form of dykes and other hypabyssal igneous bodies, are emplaced into late Neoproterozoic amphibolite and mylonitized granites and a thick sequence of Paleocene to middle Eocene volcanic and volcano-sedimentary rocks. These high silica and low silica adakites (HSA and LSA) span a range of lithologies including basaltic andesite, andesite, trachyandesite, dacite, trachydacite, and dacite. The adakites are composed mainly of calcic pyroxene, Ca-Na amphibole, and plagioclase phenocrysts, with minor biotite and titanomagnetite. In these intrusions, iron-titanium oxides crystallized late (within the groundmass) or occur as secondary phases. One of the interesting features of these rocks is the opacitization (magnetite rich selvage) of ferromagnesian phenocrysts, such as hornblende, which is a localized replacement reaction. The intensity and color of these opacitized margins depend on the extent of titanomagnetite-magnetite formed. The SEM-EDS analysis results show that most of magnetite formed at temperatures >500°C related to pressure quenching of the melt due to emplacement and differential volcanic degassing. The phenomenon of opacitization is due to decreasing stability of Fe2+ and hydrous ferromagnesian phenocrysts, such as amphiboles, to form less hydrous to anhydrous pseudomorphs (selvage) in the near-surface environment with oxidative reactions linked to pressure quenching and differential devolatilization of H2 from the melt during hypabyssal emplacement. The rapid decrease in pressure during magma ascent causes hornblende instability and thus helps to create these opaque rims (opacitized) on ferromagnesian phases (magnetite and titanomagnetite-rich assemblage). Hornblende breakdown - destabilization increases due to melt degassing - devolatilization [decrease in P(H2O)] during the process of ascent—emplacement with reduction of magmatic total pressure (decompression) and/or melt oxidation due to differential degassing of H2.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Geoscienceworld , 2025. Vol. 2025, no 1, article id lithosphere_2024_227
National Category
Geology
Research subject
Ore Geology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-111662DOI: 10.2113/2025/lithosphere_2024_227ISI: 001429125100001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85216920803OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-111662DiVA, id: diva2:1938707
Note

Validerad;2025;Nivå 2;2025-03-19 (u2);

Full text license: CC BY

Available from: 2025-02-19 Created: 2025-02-19 Last updated: 2025-10-21Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

fulltext(5300 kB)134 downloads
File information
File name FULLTEXT01.pdfFile size 5300 kBChecksum SHA-512
b89c1ed449c88ca64ea8e35ec3b9d53a5ae3095bdcb11c7a1931d766ec7d15e3ddd734ff31ce8531b058840acae6085c86e462f8e655aea648619104019af16c
Type fulltextMimetype application/pdf

Other links

Publisher's full textScopus

Authority records

Bark, Glenn

Search in DiVA

By author/editor
Bark, Glenn
By organisation
Geosciences and Environmental Engineering
In the same journal
Lithosphere
Geology

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar
Total: 135 downloads
The number of downloads is the sum of all downloads of full texts. It may include eg previous versions that are now no longer available

doi
urn-nbn

Altmetric score

doi
urn-nbn
Total: 368 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf