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Healthy ageing and the 15-minute walking environment in the Swedish Arctic communities
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Architecture and Water.ORCID iD: 0009-0002-2082-6929
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Architecture and Water.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6957-0568
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Architecture and Water.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6928-0683
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Civil, Environmental and Natural Resources Engineering, Architecture and Water.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6075-9885
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2025 (English)In: Journal of Transport & Health, ISSN 2214-1405, E-ISSN 2214-1413, Vol. 42, article id 102019Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Introduction: In recent years, the 15-min city concept has gained popularity as a solution for urban planning, emphasizing proximity to daily amenities accessible by walking or cycling. While commonly studied and implemented in densely populated cities, its application in other contexts remains limited. Simultaneously, Europe's older population continues to grow, highlighting the need to address their unique needs. This study examines the 15-min city from the perspective of older adults in the Swedish Arctic.

Methods: A mailed questionnaire was chosen to investigate the most significant daily amenities within a 15-min walk for the sociodemographic group. Responses were categorized into the six original categories of the 15-min city concept: Living, Working, Supplying, Caring, Learning, and Enjoying.

Results: Results included high responses for Supplying and Caring, with low mentions of Working. Additionally, two new categories emerged: Social, highlighting the importance of relationships with family, friends and neighbours, and Nothing, reflecting a lack of nearby services despite many respondents still engaging in daily neighbourhood visits.

Conclusions: This study offers a fresh perspective on the 15-min city, emphasizing the importance of integrating residents' experiences and preferences into urban planning, especially in smaller communities, to support active ageing and overall well-being. The findings offer valuable insights into key destinations for the older population, which can help enhance accessibility to essential facilities and promote proximity-based planning.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2025. Vol. 42, article id 102019
Keywords [en]
15-Min city, Walking, Older adults, Destination, Health, Urban planning
National Category
Human Geography
Research subject
Architecture; Physiotherapy
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-111926DOI: 10.1016/j.jth.2025.102019ISI: 001444373300001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-86000173988OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-111926DiVA, id: diva2:1943241
Funder
Nordic Council of MinistersLuleå University of TechnologyThe Kamprad Family Foundation
Note

Validerad;2025;Nivå 2;2025-03-10 (u8);

Full text license: CC BY

Available from: 2025-03-10 Created: 2025-03-10 Last updated: 2025-10-21Bibliographically approved

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Merlo, LuisaChapman, DavidNilson, FinnJohansson, CharlottaLarsson, Agneta

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