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The Act of Patching: Musicking with modular systems
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Social Sciences, Technology and Arts, Music, Media and Theater.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6967-8077
2025 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic) [Artistic work]
Abstract [en]

This artistic PhD project is a composer-performer oriented exploration of live electronics understood as modular musicking systems. The conceptual framework draws upon an understanding of agency that views musical instruments as real or virtual objects-in-time that come into existence through the act of musicking. The systems created and presented in the thesis are explored through various scenarios presented as patches that include compositions, performance systems, and strategies for musicking.

The project seeks to gain knowledge about the co-evolutionary processes found within the acts of composing and performing with such systems. At the core of the research is an exploration of the field of tension between the relative stability and flexibility in the affordances of live electronic instruments. It presents strategies for the design of live electronic systems in order to obtain a balance between these two states, and to understand how instruments are adapted in relation to the artistic processes of composing and performing. The thesis addresses the following research questions:

  • In what ways are my live electronic setups adapted within the acts of composing and performing?
  • How do my live electronic instruments manifest the field of tension between stability and flexibility?
  • What type of strategies can be used to create a predictable field of affordances of live electronic instruments?

Through artistic research methods of meletē, transcription, and re-composition, the project gains a deeper understanding of when, how, and why human and non-human agents co-evolve in musicking with live electronics. It presents four core systems developed and refined within the project: Paragraph — a live coding environment, Parsimonia — a modular, digital musical instrument, the EMP Triangle — a serial and modular composition tool, and the Sinew0od feedback system — used a foundation for three transcriptions. The artistic outcomes are further studied using qualitative methods for data collection and analysis.

The main contribution of this thesis is a novel understanding of live electronic musicking as co-evolutionary acts of patching. These acts entail processes of making and breaking connections between human and non-human agencies, and through patching create, transform, and manipulate compositions and performance setups, in order to achieve metastable systems. Hereby, the thesis proposes a cybernetic understanding of musicing as a process, challenging the traditional notion of fixed musical works, blurring the lines between compositions, instruments, interpretations, and performances.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Luleå: Luleå University of Technology, 2025.
Series
Doctoral thesis / Luleå University of Technology 1 jan 1997 → …, ISSN 1402-1544
Keywords [en]
Musicking, Composition, Composer-Performer, Electronic Music, Live electronics, Modularity, Modular synthesizer, Live coding, Cybernetics, Hyperorgan, Telematic performance
National Category
Music
Research subject
Musical Performance
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-112414ISBN: 978-91-8048-817-4 (print)ISBN: 978-91-8048-818-1 (electronic)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-112414DiVA, id: diva2:1952531
Public defence
2025-06-10, Sparbankssalen, L-165, Luleå University of Technology, Piteå, 10:00 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2025-04-16 Created: 2025-04-15 Last updated: 2025-05-12Bibliographically approved
List of papers
1. Global Hyperorgan: a platform for telematic musicking and research
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Global Hyperorgan: a platform for telematic musicking and research
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2021 (English)In: NIME 2021, The International Conference on New Interfaces for Musical Expression (NIME) , 2021Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

The Global Hyperorgan is an intercontinental, creative space for acoustic musicking. Existing pipe organs around the world are networked for real-time, geographicallydistant performance, with performers utilizing instruments and other input devices to collaborate musically through the voices of the pipes in each location. A pilot study was carried out in January 2021, connecting two large pipe organs in Piteå, Sweden, and Amsterdam, the Netherlands. A quartet of performers tested the Global Hyperorgan’s capacities for telematic musicking through a series of pieces. The concept of modularity is useful when considering the artistic challenges and possibilities of the Global Hyperorgan. We observe how the modular system utilized in the pilot study afforded multiple experiences of shared instrumentality from which new, synthetic voices emerge. As a long-term technological, artistic and social research project, the Global Hyperorgan offers a platform for exploring technology, agency, voice, and intersubjectivity in hyper-acoustic telematic musicking.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
The International Conference on New Interfaces for Musical Expression (NIME), 2021
Keywords
Global Hyperorgan, Hyperinstrument, Network performance, HCI, Live-coding, Assisted Interactive Machine Learning, AIML, Musicking, Telematic, Performance, Instrumentality
National Category
Music
Research subject
Musical Performance
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-86324 (URN)10.21428/92fbeb44.d4146b2d (DOI)2-s2.0-85150257797 (Scopus ID)
Conference
International Conference on New Interfaces for Musical Expression (NIME 2021), Shanghai, China and online, June 14-18, 2021
Note

License fulltext: CC-BY

Available from: 2021-07-09 Created: 2021-07-09 Last updated: 2025-04-15Bibliographically approved
2. Exploring Sinew0od
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Exploring Sinew0od
2022 (English)In: ECHO, a journal of music, thought and technology, E-ISSN 2736-5824, no 3Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Ghent: Orpheus Instituut, 2022
Keywords
feedback, music transcription, modularity, interpretation
National Category
Music
Research subject
Musical Performance
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-89063 (URN)10.47041/qpsr1612 (DOI)
Note

Godkänd;2022;Nivå 0;2022-04-20 (sofila)

Available from: 2022-01-31 Created: 2022-01-31 Last updated: 2025-04-15Bibliographically approved
3. Live Coding the Global Hyperorgan: The Paragraph environment in the indeterminate place
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Live Coding the Global Hyperorgan: The Paragraph environment in the indeterminate place
2023 (English)In: Organised Sound, ISSN 1355-7718, E-ISSN 1469-8153, Vol. 28, no 2, p. 206-217Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This article presents several scenarios in which a live coding environment called Paragraph was utilised to telematically play networked and geographically distributed hyperorgans. Situated within the framework of the Global Hyperorgan project, the TCP/Indeterminate Place Quartet have explored the affordances of the organ network through the concept of Tele-Copresence. By outsourcing certain dimensions of the parameter space of the Paragraph language to other members of the quartet, a shared instrumentality is enabled, where the organs are collaboratively controlled by means of this system. Rooted in a personal composer-performer practice and studied from the perspective of the live coder, the Paragraph system, adapted to the TCP/Indeterminate Place environment, can be understood as a modular system of human and non-human agents, into which the other musicians are patched. The distributed parameter space utilised, thus resembles a shared cantus firmus, a foundational, but dynamically changing, ecology for the live coder to play within.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Cambridge University Press, 2023
National Category
Music
Research subject
Musical Performance
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-101252 (URN)10.1017/S1355771823000377 (DOI)001093280100001 ()2-s2.0-85169050434 (Scopus ID)
Note

Validerad;2023;Nivå 2;2023-11-09 (hanlid);

Full text license: CC BY 4.0

Available from: 2023-09-06 Created: 2023-09-06 Last updated: 2025-04-15Bibliographically approved
4. A new morphology: Strategies for innovation in live electronics performance
Open this publication in new window or tab >>A new morphology: Strategies for innovation in live electronics performance
2024 (English)In: Innovation in Music: Technology and Creativity / [ed] Jan-Olof Gullö, Russ Hepworth-Sawyer, Justin Paterson, Rob Toulson, Mark Marrington, Taylor & Francis, 2024, p. 310-327Chapter in book (Refereed)
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Taylor & Francis, 2024
National Category
Music
Research subject
Musical Performance
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-104847 (URN)10.4324/9781003118817-22 (DOI)9781003118817 (ISBN)
Note

ISBN for host publication: 9781003118817

Available from: 2024-04-22 Created: 2024-04-22 Last updated: 2025-04-15Bibliographically approved
5. The TCP/Indeterminate Place Quartet: A Global Hyperorgan Scenario
Open this publication in new window or tab >>The TCP/Indeterminate Place Quartet: A Global Hyperorgan Scenario
2021 (English)Artistic output (Unrefereed)
Abstract [en]

This performance with the TCP/Indeterminate Place quartet activates a telematic connection in which two concert hall pipe organs, in two different locations in Europe, are controlled remotely. It is a realization of a new scenario in the Global Hyperorgan project, in which the quartet is divided in two duos, situated in different locations. Such interactions are emblematic of the intersections of the technical, artistic and social aspects at the heart of the Global Hyperorgan and illustrative of the thick and pervasive mediating dynamics endemic to all musicking. Global Hyperorgan participants are compelled to develop new models of instrumentality for new modes of musicking. TCP, in the name of the quartet, refers to the combination of Telepresence and Copresence, in the neologism Tele-Copresence, as an expression of our central interest in the sense of presence in musical interactions enabled by telematic performance. By Indeterminate Place, we refer to the experience of place in tele-copresence as sometimes characterised by a mediated, liminal space. The Global Hyperorgan contributes a particular potential for exploration of concert spaces that carry particular acoustic affordances, as well as socio-historical characteristics. In tele-copresence, these are at times molded together in Indeterminate Place.

Keywords
hyperorgan, telematic performance, live coding
National Category
Music
Research subject
Musical Performance
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-112408 (URN)10.21428/92fbeb44.7714e834 (DOI)
Projects
GEMM Gesture Embodiment and Machines in Music
Note

Full text: CC BY license;

Available from: 2025-04-14 Created: 2025-04-14 Last updated: 2025-04-15Bibliographically approved
6. Sestina: av Claudio Monteverdi
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Sestina: av Claudio Monteverdi
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2023 (Swedish)Artistic output (Unrefereed)
Abstract [sv]

Sestina, av TCP/IP kvartett och Åsa Unander-Scharin är ett ca 40 minuter långt verk, där ny musik, som skapats genom en radikal omtolkning av Monteverdis partitur, omger varje sats av det ursprungliga verket. En central faktor är hur både en dansare och två musiker styr Studio Acusticums hyperorgel, och därigenom iscensätter en läsning av Monteverdi som stundtals går långt in i körverkets detaljer, och i andra delar söker ett fågelperspektiv och väver in körmusiken i en långt större form. 

Abstract [sv]

TCP/INDETERMINATE PLACE QUARTET bildades 2021 och består av Federico Visi, Robert Ek, Mattias Petersson och Stefan Östersjö. Klarinettisten Robert Ek och tonsättaren Mattias Petersson är båda doktorander vid Musikhögskolan i Piteå och knutna till forskningsklustret GEMM (Gesture, Embodiment and Machines in Music) där Federico Visi gjort ett postdoktoralt forskningsprojekt. Klustret leds av Stefan Östersjö, professor i Musikalisk gestaltning och ämnesföreträdare vid Musikhögskolan. Kvartetten tilldelades ”Best Music Award” först vid NIME (New Interfaces for Musical Expression) i Shanghai och sedan vid “Audio Mostly” i Graz. Båda prisen delades ut 2021, med hänvisning till kvartettens banbrytande spel med distansstyrda orglar, som utvecklats inom ramen för det internationella projekt Global Hyperorgan. 

National Category
Music
Research subject
Musical Performance
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-103189 (URN)
Note

Godkänd;2023;Nivå 0;2023-12-20 (joosat);

Konserten producerades med stöd från Statens kulturråd, samt med medel från Kempestiftelsen och Vetenskapsrådet. Konstnärlig producent för produktionen var Gunnar Andersson som hade en central roll också i programsättningen. 

Sponsorer och samarbetspartners: Sparbanken nord, Kempestiftelserna och Studio Acusticum, LTU.

Available from: 2023-12-04 Created: 2023-12-04 Last updated: 2025-04-15Bibliographically approved
7. Reconciliation
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Reconciliation
2024 (English)Artistic output (Unrefereed)
Abstract [en]

This global hyperorgan performance is a site-specific exploration, connecting sonic traces, archive recordings, interviews and field recordings to memory of place. The places share historical moments of division, and of reconciliation. Each location holds one or more pipe organs, which can be controlled remotely. In the creation of the piece, dividing the quartet in two duos is a fundamental building block. While the duos develop individual materials, the composition also explores how they can be united. One of the connecting points is the Fantasia in c-minor BWV 562 by J.S. Bach, which provides the basic material for the interaction with the pipe organs. 

National Category
Music
Research subject
Musical Performance
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-112407 (URN)
Projects
GEMM Gesture Embodiment and Machines in Music
Note

The location in Berlin is a modern building with a deep history. It lies right within the area of the border wall that divided the city until 1989, next to the Berlin Wall Memorial. Next to it, the site of the old Church of Reconciliation that lay inside the infamous "death strip" and was demolished in 1985 by the GDR, just four years before the wall fell. 

Available from: 2025-04-14 Created: 2025-04-14 Last updated: 2025-04-15Bibliographically approved
8. Re-patching Bach
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Re-patching Bach
2023 (English)Artistic output (Unrefereed)
Abstract [en]

Acknowledging the social, cultural and immaterial aspects of musicking, but also the cybernetic perspectives on musical instruments, this composition applies an expanded understanding of pieces and instruments as interactive modular musicking systems. 

Using this mindset as a conceptual framework, and applied as an analysis to the famous Chaconne from J.S. Bach’s Partita in d minor for solo violin, BWV 1004, a new interpretation and re-composition of the original has been made. By deconstructing and modularizing the system that the score, Bach's composition, the instrument, and the performance practice comprise, the aim with this project was to re-patch the agencies of these components of the system, in order to reshape the Chaconne into a new piece, but also to make an interpretation of certain aspects of Bach’s compositional methods.

Keywords
re-composition, interpretation, modularity, patching
National Category
Music
Research subject
Musical Performance
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-112412 (URN)
Available from: 2025-04-14 Created: 2025-04-14 Last updated: 2025-04-15Bibliographically approved
9. Triangular Progressions
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Triangular Progressions
2023 (English)Artistic output (Unrefereed)
Abstract [en]

Mattias Petersson debuts on the Swiss label Hallow Ground with »Triangular Progressions,« a suite in nine parts written entirely in the SuperCollider environment using additive synthesis. The starting point for the evocative piece is a magic number triangle that Petersson invented during his early composition studies and which has been an obsession of the artist for over twenty years, previously forming the foundation of many other of his works. By exploring the harmonic progressions found hiding within the triangle, »Triangular Progressions« at once emits a sense of introspective calm that fosters deep listening and evokes a whole spectrum of emotions, mediating between the abstract and the visceral.

»Triangular Progressions« can be considered a perfect synthesis of Petersson’s academic interests and aesthetic ideas, combining a mathematical approach with artistic rigour. The magic number triangle highlights the beauty of symmetrical properties. By exploring its idiosyncrasies, the composer manages to translate them into engaging sounds. The lush melodies and harmonies of the music at times call to mind the intimate organ and drone works by label mates Kali Malone and Maria W Horn while also maintaining a unique signature sound. The addition of pure sinusoidal waves enables a deep listening exploration of the counterpoint between melodic and harmonic rhythms, chord structures and spectral harmonies that Petersson extrapolates from those magic numbers.

National Category
Music
Research subject
Musical Performance
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-112388 (URN)
Available from: 2025-04-14 Created: 2025-04-14 Last updated: 2025-04-15Bibliographically approved
10. Sinew0od for bass clarinet
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Sinew0od for bass clarinet
2021 (English)Artistic output (Unrefereed)
Abstract [en]

The Sinew0od system has been used as a starting point in an investigation of how translation and transcription can be used as artistic methods to understand and compose with the different agents within a cybernetic system such as this.

The pilot study of this project was a transcription for bass clarinet and was carried out in collaboration with clarinetist Robert Ek. This study was thoroughly presented in a co-authored article for the ECHO Journal (Petersson and Ek, 2022).

Keywords
transcription, modularity, feedback, cybernetics
National Category
Music
Research subject
Musical Performance
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-112410 (URN)
Available from: 2025-04-14 Created: 2025-04-14 Last updated: 2025-05-13Bibliographically approved
11. Sinew0od for Halldorophone
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Sinew0od for Halldorophone
2023 (English)Artistic output (Unrefereed)
Abstract [en]

The Sinew0od feedback system has been used as a starting point in an investigation of how translation and transcription can be used as artistic methods to understand and compose with the different agents within a cybernetic system such as this.

Building further on the study and transcription for bass clarinet, I wanted to test how the system responded to a string instrument and got the opportunity to work with a Halldorophone , temporarily on loan to EMS – the Electronic Music Studio in Stockholm.  

The Halldorophone was created by artist and designer Halldór Úlfarsson, and, besides being a string instrument somewhat resembling a cello, it also comprises its own internal feedback system with discrete electromagnetic pick-ups and volume controls for each string with a transducer speaker inside the resonant body, enabling self-oscillation. It also has four resonance strings below the fret board, with separate pickups and discrete volume controls for each.

Together with the cellist My Hellgren, who had previous experience with this instrument, I conducted a series of filmed workshops where we experimented with different types of interactions with the Sinew0od feedback system. A functional translation approach was used in the transcription process. The electroacoustic Halldorophone is a very different instrument from the previous wind-based ones, and many of the original techniques needed rethinking.

Publisher
p. 13
Keywords
Transcription, Modularity, Feedback, Halldorophone
National Category
Music
Research subject
Musical Performance
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-112411 (URN)
Available from: 2025-04-14 Created: 2025-04-14 Last updated: 2025-04-15Bibliographically approved
12. Sinew0od for Buchla
Open this publication in new window or tab >>Sinew0od for Buchla
2024 (English)Artistic output (Unrefereed)
Abstract [en]

Sinew0od is a modular system where the player becomes part of a controlled feedback system. It was originally composed as a piece for Paetzold contrabass recorder, but the system’s constituent parts has since then been re-patched and further explored as a basis for new pieces. So far the system has been used in a version for bass clarinet, Halldorophone, and here in its latest iteration as a new piece for Buchla modular synthesizer with an added electroacoustic speaker. While performing the piece, the physical body of the instrument becomes both an extension and a modulator to the other parts in the system. The player navigates the feedback network by exploring and mapping the sonic affordances, using the instrument as a probe and a score as a guide. 

National Category
Music
Research subject
Musical Performance
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-112390 (URN)
Available from: 2025-04-14 Created: 2025-04-14 Last updated: 2025-04-15Bibliographically approved

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Available from 2025-05-16 09:00

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