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Discrete element analysis on aggregate breakage of unbound granular road materials
KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Department of Civil and Architectural Engineering, Brinellvägen 23, 114 28 Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2449-4573
KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Department of Civil and Architectural Engineering, Brinellvägen 23, 114 28 Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0596-228X
KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Department of Civil and Architectural Engineering, Brinellvägen 23, 114 28 Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1041-0244
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Solid Mechanics.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7674-8582
2025 (English)In: Canadian journal of civil engineering (Print), ISSN 0315-1468, E-ISSN 1208-6029, Vol. 52, p. 1379-1390Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Adequate aggregate resistance to crushing and abrasion is crucial for good performance of unbound road layers, in particular when incorporating marginal aggregates in road construction. In this study, aggregate crushing in unbound granular materials (UGMs) is investigated experimentally with uniaxial compression tests, and numerically with discrete element method (DEM). A DEM model of UGMs subjected to uniaxial monotonic compression is implemented in a commercial DEM software, incorporating granular mechanics-based particle-contact and breakage laws. Based on comparison with the experimental findings, it is shown that the implemented model captures the UGMs behavior well including aggregate breakage characteristics. The model is used furthermore to evaluate aggregate crushing in UGMs subjected to cyclic loading representative for unbound road layers of low-volume roads. The feasibility of using the developed DEM approach for evaluating the implications of using marginal UGMs in unbound road layers and for optimizing structural design of those layers is discussed.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Canadian Science Publishing , 2025. Vol. 52, p. 1379-1390
Keywords [en]
unbound granular material, marginal road material, discrete element method modelling, aggregate breakage, cyclic loading
National Category
Infrastructure Engineering
Research subject
Solid Mechanics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-113837DOI: 10.1139/cjce-2024-0091ISI: 001506897900001OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-113837DiVA, id: diva2:1977409
Note

Validerad;2025;Nivå 2;2025-07-02 (u5);

Full text license: CC BY 4.0;

Available from: 2025-06-26 Created: 2025-06-26 Last updated: 2025-07-02Bibliographically approved

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Olsson, Erik

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