Changes in stormwater, snowmelt and copper roof runoff quality on circulation through seven different pipe materials (polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polypropylene (PP), glassliner (GL), feltliner (FL), galvanized steel (GS), new concrete (NC) and old concrete (OC)) are explored for a range of parameters including total, dissolved and truly dissolved metals. Circulation through all pipe materials led to increases in pH, with levels of other basic physico-chemical parameters relatively unaffected. Both increases and decreases in all Cu, Pb and Zn fractions were observed for PVC, PP, FL and GL pipes whilst circulation through GS increased total, dissolved and truly dissolved Zn. In contrast, circulation through NC and OC led to decreases in all metal fractions (with some exceptions for dissolved and truly dissolved Cu). Overall, results indicate that contact with pipe materials can impact stormwater pollutant concentrations, and thus has implications for achieving compliance with the EU Water Framework Directive.
Full text: CC BY license;