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Laser Micro-Wire Cladding: From Fundamental Mechanisms to Application
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Material Science.
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Product and Production Development.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4265-1541
Luleå University of Technology, Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Material Science.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4888-6237
2025 (English)In: 20th Nordic Laser Materials Processing Conference 26/08/2025 - 28/08/2025 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark / [ed] Venkata Karthik Nadimpalli; Sankhya Mohanty; Dorte Juul Jensen; Marion Caroline Defer; Zhihao Pan, Institute of Physics Publishing (IOPP), 2025, no 1, article id 012013Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Laser cladding using thin wires (<0.8 mm) presents significant potential for applications requiring high precision and minimal heat input, such as coatings for nuclear fuel rods. This work investigates Laser Micro-Wire Cladding (LMWC) using a 200 µm wire, showing the transition from fundamental process studies on single tracks and flat substrates to the application of FeCrAl coatings on 15-15Ti and 316L tubes relevant to nuclear fuel rods. High-resolution high-speed imaging (HSI) experiments revealed unique melt transfer characteristics, including a stable melt bridge and drop deposition mode. The mechanisms governing these modes were analysed. A novel wire-bending technique was developed to enhance process stability, crucial for consistent deposition. This understanding facilitated the successful deposition of thin (135 µm), low-dilution (< 7%), defect-free clad layers onto thin (500 µm) substrates. Characterization indicates that the coatings meet demanding requirements for nuclear applications.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Institute of Physics Publishing (IOPP), 2025. no 1, article id 012013
Series
IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, ISSN 1757-899X ; 1332
National Category
Manufacturing, Surface and Joining Technology
Research subject
Engineering Materials; Manufacturing Systems Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-115788DOI: 10.1088/1757-899x/1332/1/012013ISI: 001569520900013OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ltu-115788DiVA, id: diva2:2021174
Conference
20th Nordic Laser Materials Processing Conference (NOLAMP2025), Kongens Lyngby, Denmark, August 26-28, 2025
Funder
Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research, ARC19-0043
Note

Fulltext license: CC BY

Available from: 2025-12-12 Created: 2025-12-12 Last updated: 2025-12-12Bibliographically approved

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Gruber, Paul H.Frostevarg, JanAkhtar, Farid

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